Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25487803›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Lactate as a novel quantitative measure of viability in Schistosoma mansoni drug sensitivity assays.

Stephanie Howe, Dorina Zöphel, Harini Subbaraman, Clemens Unger, Jana Held, Thomas Engleitner, Wolfgang H Hoffmann, Andrea Kreidenweiss

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Phenotypic Profiling of Macrocyclic Lactones on ParasiticAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie HoweInstitut für Tropenmedizin, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Dorina ZöphelInstitut für Tropenmedizin, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Harini SubbaramanInstitut für Tropenmedizin, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Clemens UngerInstitut für Tropenmedizin, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Jana HeldInstitut für Tropenmedizin, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Thomas EngleitnerInstitut für Tropenmedizin, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Wolfgang H HoffmannInstitut für Tropenmedizin, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Andrea KreidenweissInstitut für Tropenmedizin, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné (CERMEL), Lambaréné, Gabon andrea.kreidenweiss@uni-tuebingen.de.
University of Tübingen · DECentre de Recherche Médicales de Lambaréné · GA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole-organism compound sensitivity assays are a valuable strategy in infectious diseases to identify active molecules. In schistosomiasis drug discovery, larval-stage Schistosoma allows the use of a certain degree of automation in the screening of compounds. Unfortunately, the throughput is limited, as drug activity is determined by manual assessment of Schistosoma viability by microscopy. To develop a simple and quantifiable surrogate marker for viability, we targeted glucose metabolism, which is central to Schistosoma survival. Lactate is the end product of glycolysis in human Schistosoma stages and can be detected in the supernatant. We assessed lactate as a surrogate marker for viability in Schistosoma drug screening assays. We thoroughly investigated parameters of lactate measurement and performed drug sensitivity assays by applying schistosomula and adult worms to establish a proof of concept. Lactate levels clearly reflected the viability of schistosomula and correlated with schistosomulum numbers. Compounds with reported potencies were tested, and activities were determined by lactate assay and by microscopy. We conclude that lactate is a sensitive and simple surrogate marker to be measured to determine Schistosoma viability in compound screening assays. Low numbers of schistosomula and the commercial availability of lactate assay reagents make the assay particularly attractive to throughput approaches. Furthermore, standardization of procedures and quantitative evaluation of compound activities facilitate interassay comparisons of potencies and, thus, concerted drug discovery approaches.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthelminticsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalLactic AcidMicroscopySchistosoma mansoniAnthelminticsLactic Acid

Identifiers

PMID25487803
PMCPMC4335854
OpenAlexW1987943737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.