Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25487735›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Llama immunization with full-length VAR2CSA generates cross-reactive and inhibitory single-domain antibodies against the DBL1X domain.

Sofia Nunes-Silva, Stéphane Gangnard, Marta Vidal, Anneleen Vuchelen, Sebastien Dechavanne, Sherwin Chan, Els Pardon, Jan Steyaert, Stephanie Ramboarina, Arnaud Chêne and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Sofia Nunes-Silva1] Inserm UMR_1134, Paris, France [2] Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR_S1134 Paris, France [3] Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine, Paris, France [4] Laboratory of excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France.
Stéphane Gangnard1] Inserm UMR_1134, Paris, France [2] Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR_S1134 Paris, France [3] Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine, Paris, France [4] Laboratory of excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France.
Marta Vidal1] Inserm UMR_1134, Paris, France [2] Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR_S1134 Paris, France [3] Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine, Paris, France [4] Laboratory of excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France.
Anneleen Vuchelen1] VIB, Structural Biology Research Center, Brussels, Belgium [2] Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.
Sebastien Dechavanne1] Inserm UMR_1134, Paris, France [2] Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR_S1134 Paris, France [3] Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine, Paris, France [4] Laboratory of excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France.
Sherwin ChanDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Els Pardon1] VIB, Structural Biology Research Center, Brussels, Belgium [2] Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.
Jan Steyaert1] VIB, Structural Biology Research Center, Brussels, Belgium [2] Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.
Stephanie Ramboarina1] VIB, Structural Biology Research Center, Brussels, Belgium [2] Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.
Arnaud Chêne1] Inserm UMR_1134, Paris, France [2] Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR_S1134 Paris, France [3] Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine, Paris, France [4] Laboratory of excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France.
Benoît Gamain1] Inserm UMR_1134, Paris, France [2] Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR_S1134 Paris, France [3] Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine, Paris, France [4] Laboratory of excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France.
Inserm · FRSorbonne Paris Cité · FRVIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology · BEVrije Universiteit Brussel · BEDélégation Paris 7 · FRKarolinska Institutet · SELaboratory of Excellence GR-Ex · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

VAR2CSA stands today as the leading vaccine candidate aiming to protect future pregnant women living in malaria endemic areas against the severe clinical outcomes of pregnancy associated malaria (PAM). The rational design of an efficient VAR2CSA-based vaccine relies on a profound understanding of the molecular interactions associated with P. falciparum infected erythrocyte sequestration in the placenta. Following immunization of a llama with the full-length VAR2CSA recombinant protein, we have expressed and characterized a panel of 19 nanobodies able to recognize the recombinant VAR2CSA as well as the surface of erythrocytes infected with parasites originating from different parts of the world. Domain mapping revealed that a large majority of nanobodies targeted DBL1X whereas a few of them were directed towards DBL4ε, DBL5ε and DBL6ε. One nanobody targeting the DBL1X was able to recognize the native VAR2CSA protein of the three parasite lines tested. Furthermore, four nanobodies targeting DBL1X reproducibly inhibited CSA adhesion of erythrocytes infected with the homologous NF54-CSA parasite strain, providing evidences that DBL1X domain is part or close to the CSA binding site. These nanobodies could serve as useful tools to identify conserved epitopes shared between different variants and to characterize the interactions between VAR2CSA and CSA.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanCamelids, New WorldCross ReactionsEpitope MappingEpitopesErythrocytesFemaleHumansImmunizationKineticsMolecular Sequence DataPlacentaPregnancyProtein BindingAntigens, ProtozoanEpitopesRecombinant ProteinsSingle-Domain AntibodiesVAR2CSA protein, Plasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID25487735
PMCPMC5376981
OpenAlexW2169113984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.