Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25487358›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2015

Antigen targeting reveals splenic CD169+ macrophages as promoters of germinal center B-cell responses.

Henrike Veninga, Ellen G F Borg, Kyle Vreeman, Philip R Taylor, Hakan Kalay, Yvette van Kooyk, Georg Kraal, Luisa Martinez-Pomares, Joke M M den Haan

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Exploring CD169Vaccines · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Anticancer immune reaction and lymph node sinus macrophages: a review from human and animal studies.Journal of clinical and experimental hematopathology : JCEH · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Breast cancer associated CD169Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Henrike VeningaDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ellen G F Borg
Kyle Vreeman
Philip R Taylor
Hakan Kalay
Yvette van Kooyk
Georg Kraal
Luisa Martinez-Pomares
Joke M M den Haan
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0601617Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust GR056757MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ag delivery to specific APCs is an attractive approach in developing strategies for vaccination. CD169(+) macrophages in the marginal zone of the spleen represent a suitable target for delivery of Ag because of their strategic location, which is optimal for the capture of blood-borne Ag and their close proximity to B cells and T cells in the white pulp. Here we show that Ag targeting to CD169(+) macrophages in mice resulted in strong, isotype-switched, high-affinity Ab production and the preferential induction and long-term persistence of Ag-specific GC B cells and follicular Th cells. In agreement with these observations, CD169(+) macrophages retained intact Ag, induced cognate activation of B cells, and increased expression of costimulatory molecules upon activation. In addition, macrophages were required for the production of cytokines that promote B-cell responses. Our results identify CD169(+) macrophages as promoters of high-affinity humoral immune responses and emphasize the value of CD169 as target for Ag delivery to improve vaccine responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibody FormationB-LymphocytesGerminal CenterLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Mutant StrainsSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1SpleenT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1Siglec1 protein, mouseB-cell responseCD169Germinal centerMacrophageSpleen

Identifiers

PMID25487358
PMCPMC4843951
OpenAlexW1950109239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.