Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25486991›Full record

Trial reportInfection and immunity2015

Correlation between nasal microbiome composition and remote purulent skin and soft tissue infections.

Ryan C Johnson, Michael W Ellis, Jeffrey B Lanier, Carey D Schlett, Tianyuan Cui, D Scott Merrell

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of bacteriology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Computational and in vitro evaluation of probiotic treatments for nasalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Metabolic capabilities are highly conserved among human nasal-associatedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in microbiomes · 2024
    Article
  9. Nasal Dysbiosis in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Is Characterized by Shifts in Relative Abundances of Non-JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Low Diversity in Nasal Microbiome Associated WithOpen forum infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Microbiotyping the Sinonasal Microbiome.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan C JohnsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Michael W EllisDepartment of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jeffrey B LanierMartin Army Community Hospital, Fort Benning, Georgia, USA.
Carey D SchlettInfectious Diseases Clinical Research Program, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Tianyuan CuiInfectious Diseases Clinical Research Program, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
D Scott MerrellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA douglas.merrell@usuhs.edu.
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USCommunity Hospital · US

Funding

DATA CENTER FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS OF HIVN01AI005072 · NIAID · NEW ENGLAND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI MCKINLAY, SONJA M · 1990 to 1994
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NIAID NIH HHS Y01 AI005072NIAID NIH HHS Y1-AI-5072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) has increased dramatically over the past decade, resulting in significant morbidity in millions of otherwise healthy individuals worldwide. Certain groups, like military personnel, are at increased risk for SSTI development. Although nasal colonization with Staphylococcus aureus is an important risk factor for the development of SSTIs, it is not clear why some colonized individuals develop disease while others do not. Recent studies have revealed the importance of microbial diversity in human health. Therefore, we hypothesized that the nasal microbiome may provide valuable insight into SSTI development. To examine this hypothesis, we obtained anterior-naris samples from military trainees with cutaneous abscesses and from asymptomatic (non-SSTI) participants. We also obtained samples from within abscess cavities. Specimens were analyzed by culture, and the microbial community within each sample was characterized using a 16S sequencing-based approach. We collected specimens from 46 non-SSTI participants and from 40 participants with abscesses. We observed a significantly higher abundance of Proteobacteria in the anterior nares in non-SSTI participants (P < 0.0001) than in participants with abscesses. Additionally, we noted a significant inverse correlation between Corynebacterium spp. and S. aureus (P = 0.0001). The sensitivity of standard microbiological culture for abscesses was 71.4%. These data expand our knowledge of the complexity of the nasal and abscess microbiomes and potentially pave the way for novel therapeutic and prophylactic countermeasures against SSTI.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAdolescentAdultBacterial Typing TechniquesBase SequenceCorynebacteriumCorynebacterium InfectionsDNA, BacterialHumansMaleMilitary PersonnelNasal CavityNasal MucosaProteobacteriaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNADNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID25486991
PMCPMC4294227
OpenAlexW2115573158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.