Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25486384›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology2015

The relation between attention and tic generation in Tourette syndrome.

Erman Misirlisoy, Valerie Brandt, Christos Ganos, Jennifer Tübing, Alexander Münchau, Patrick Haggard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Beyond the Homunculus-SCAN-AMN as a Shared Action-Oriented Neural Substrate across Movement Disorders.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Social context is a cue for tic reduction in clinical settings.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Rapid Onset Functional Tic-Like Disorder Outbreak: A Challenging Differential Diagnosis in the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Towards an Ideology-Free, Truly Mechanistic Health Psychology.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Correlates and clinical implications of tic suppressibility.Current developmental disorders reports · 2021
    Article
  14. Reply to Comment on: Voluntary Inhibitory Control of Chorea.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Networks in the Field of Tourette Syndrome.Frontiers in neurology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erman MisirlisoyInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience.
Valerie BrandtDepartment for Pediatric and Adult Movement Disorders and Neuropsychiatry, Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck.
Christos GanosInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience.
Jennifer TübingDepartment for Pediatric and Adult Movement Disorders and Neuropsychiatry, Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck.
Alexander MünchauDepartment for Pediatric and Adult Movement Disorders and Neuropsychiatry, Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck.
Patrick HaggardInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMany neuropsychiatric disorders involve abnormal attentional processing. Systematic investigations of how attention may affect tic frequency in Tourette syndrome are lacking.

methodPatients performed rhythmic finger movements, approximately once every 2 s. Each movement triggered a unique visual color stimulus. Patients were asked to monitor and remember their finger actions, the external colors caused by their actions, or their tics. Sixteen adult Tourette syndrome patients performed each task twice: once while inhibiting tics, and once without inhibiting tics.

resultsDuring the "freely tic" condition, patients had significantly fewer tics when attending to finger movements, or to the ensuing colors, compared with when attending to their tics. Attention to fingers produced the fewest tics overall. During tic suppression, tic frequency was reduced to an equal level in all conditions.

conclusionsFocusing attention away from tics significantly reduces tic frequency. This attentional process may operate by regulating motor noise.

Indexed as

AttentionAdultColorFemaleFingersHumansInhibition, PsychologicalMaleMemoryMovementPhotic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceTicsTourette Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID25486384
PMCPMC4484548

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.