Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25486352›Full record

ReviewCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2014

A new function and complexity for protein translation initiation factor eIF2B.

Martin D Jennings, Graham D Pavitt

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Hexokinase domain-containing protein-1 in metabolic diseases and beyond.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Translational control in aging and neurodegeneration.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2021
    Review
  9. Resistance to Turnip Mosaic Virus in the FamilyThe plant pathology journal · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. De Novo Mutations inDiabetes · 2020
    Article
  13. GCN2-Like Kinase Modulates Stress Granule Formation During Nutritional Stress inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Therapeutic Opportunities in Eukaryotic Translation.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2018
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martin D Jenningsa Faculty of Life Sciences ; The University of Manchester ; Manchester , UK.
Graham D Pavitt
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H010599/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

eIF2B is a multisubunit protein that is critical for protein synthesis initiation and its control. It is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for its GTP-binding protein partner eIF2. eIF2 binds initiator tRNA to ribosomes and promotes mRNA AUG codon recognition. eIF2B is critical for regulation of protein synthesis via a conserved mechanism of phosphorylation of eIF2, which converts eIF2 from a substrate to an inhibitor of eIF2B GEF. In addition, inherited mutations affecting eIF2B subunits cause the fatal disorder leukoencephalopathy with Vanishing White Matter (VWM), also called Childhood Ataxia with Central nervous system Hypomyelination (CACH). Here we review findings which reveal that eIF2B is a decameric protein and also define a new function for the eIF2B. Our results demonstrate that the eIF2Bγ subunit is required for eIF2B to gain access to eIF2•GDP. Specifically it displaces a third translation factor eIF5 (a dual function GAP and GDI) from eIF2•GDP/eIF5 complexes. Thus eIF2B is a GDI displacement factor (or GDF) in addition to its role as a GEF, prompting the redrawing of the eIF2 cycling pathway to incorporate the new steps. In structural studies using mass spectrometry and cross-linking it is shown that eIF2B is a dimer of pentamers and so is twice as large as previously thought. A binding site for GTP on eIF2B was also found, raising further questions concerning the mechanism of nucleotide exchange. The implications of these findings for eIF2B function and for VWM/CACH disease are discussed.

Indexed as

Peptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalAnimalsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2BEukaryotic Initiation Factor-5Guanosine DiphosphateHumansModels, BiologicalStress, PhysiologicalEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2BEukaryotic Initiation Factor-5Guanosine DiphosphateeIF2BGAPGDFGDIGEFG proteintranslation initiation

Identifiers

PMID25486352
PMCPMC4613454
OpenAlexW1964366152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.