Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25486200›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2014

Induced expression of expanded CGG RNA causes mitochondrial dysfunction in vivo.

Renate K Hukema, Ronald A M Buijsen, Chris Raske, Lies Anne Severijnen, Ingeborg Nieuwenhuizen-Bakker, Michelle Minneboo, Alex Maas, Rini de Crom, Johan M Kros, Paul J Hagerman and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mouse models of fragile X-related disorders.Disease models & mechanisms · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. CGG repeat expansion inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Inducible expression of humanDisease models & mechanisms · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Metabolic Alterations inFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Renate K Hukemaa Department of Clinical Genetics ; Erasmus MC ; Rotterdam , The Netherlands.
Ronald A M Buijsen
Chris Raske
Lies Anne Severijnen
Ingeborg Nieuwenhuizen-Bakker
Michelle Minneboo
Alex Maas
Rini de Crom
Johan M Kros
Paul J Hagerman
Robert F Berman
Rob Willemsen
Erasmus MC · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Development of targeted therapeutic agents for the treatment of FXTAS (2 of 6)RL1AG032119 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HAGERMAN, PAUL J · 2007 to 2011
$4.1M
Neuro Therapeutics Research Institute (1 of 6)UL1DE019583 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HAGERMAN, PAUL J · 2008 to 2011
$3.0M
Mouse Models to Define Critical Periods and Molecular Targets in FXTASR01NS079775 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERMAN, ROBERT F · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS AG032119NIA NIH HHS RL1 AG032119NIDCR NIH HHS DE019583NIDCR NIH HHS UL1 DE019583NINDS NIH HHS NS079775NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a late-onset neurodegenerative disorder affecting carriers of premutation forms of the FMR1 gene, resulting in a progressive development of tremor, ataxia and neuropsychological problems. The disease is caused by an expanded CGG repeat in the FMR1 gene, leading to an RNA gain-of-function toxicity mechanism. In order to study the pathogenesis of FXTAS, new inducible transgenic mouse models have been developed that expresses either 11CGGs or 90CGGs at the RNA level under control of a Tet-On promoter. When bred to an hnRNP-rtTA driver line, doxycycline (dox) induced expression of the transgene could be found in almost all tissues. Dox exposure resulted in loss of weight and death within 5 d for the 90CGG RNA expressing mice. Immunohistochemical examination of tissues of these mice revealed steatosis and apoptosis in the liver. Decreased expression of GPX1 and increased expression of cytochrome C is found. These effects were not seen in mice expressing a normal sized 11CGG repeat. In conclusion, we were able to show in vivo that expression of an expanded CGG-repeat rather than overexpression of a normal CGG-repeat causes pathology. In addition, we have shown that expanded CGG RNA expression can cause mitochondrial dysfunction by regulating expression levels of several markers. Although FTXAS patients do not display liver abnormalities, our findings contribute to understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying toxicity of CGG repeat RNA expression in an animal model. In addition, the dox inducible mouse lines offer new opportunities to study therapeutic interventions for FXTAS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsApoptosisAtaxiaDisease Models, AnimalDoxycyclineFatty LiverFragile X SyndromeLiverMiceMice, TransgenicMitochondriaPromoter Regions, GeneticReactive Oxygen SpeciesRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidRNAAnti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclineReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNAapoptosiscaspase 3CGG repeatcytochrome Cdox, doxycyclineeGFP, enhanced green fluorescent proteinFXTASFXTAS, Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndromegpx-1gpx, gluthation peroxidaseinducible mouse modelmitochondriaRNA gain-of-functionrtTA, reverse tetracycline transactivatorTet-OnTRE, Tet Responsive Element

Identifiers

PMID25486200
PMCPMC4614669
OpenAlexW1971046752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.