Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25485897›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2015

Restoring redox balance enhances contractility in heart trabeculae from type 2 diabetic rats exposed to high glucose.

Niraj M Bhatt, Miguel A Aon, Carlo G Tocchetti, Xiaoxu Shen, Swati Dey, Genaro Ramirez-Correa, Brian O'Rourke, Wei Dong Gao, Sonia Cortassa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. The Role of Mitochondria in Metabolic Syndrome-Associated Cardiomyopathy.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Review
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  18. Mitochondrial NADAntioxidants & redox signaling · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Niraj M BhattDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and.
Miguel A AonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and.
Carlo G TocchettiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and.
Xiaoxu ShenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Swati DeyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and.
Genaro Ramirez-CorreaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and.
Brian O'RourkeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and.
Wei Dong GaoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sonia CortassaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and scortas1@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Redox Modification of the Arrhythmic Substrate in Heart FailureR01HL105216 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI O'ROURKE, BRIAN, TRAYANOVA, NATALIA A. · 2011 to 2014
$3.0M
Mechanisms Underlying Mitrochondrial Dysfunction in the Diabetic HeartR01HL091923 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AKAR, FADI GABRIEL, AON, MIGUEL ANTONIO · 2009 to 2012
$1.9M
Mechanisms of ROS Balance and Cardiac Energy Metabolism in Diabetes MellitusR21HL106054 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CORTASSA, SONIA DEL CARMEN · 2011 to 2012
$451k
Seahorse Bioscience Extracellular Flux AnalyzerS10RR026474 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI O'ROURKE, BRIAN · 2011 to 2011
$181k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026474NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL-091923NHLBI NIH HHS R21HL-106054PHS HHS S10R-R26474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hearts from type 2 diabetic (T2DM) subjects are chronically subjected to hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, both thought to contribute to oxidizing conditions and contractile dysfunction. How redox alterations and contractility interrelate, ultimately diminishing T2DM heart function, remains poorly understood. Herein we tested whether the fatty acid palmitate (Palm), in addition to its energetic contribution, rescues function by improving redox [glutathione (GSH), NAD(P)H, less oxidative stress] in T2DM rat heart trabeculae subjected to high glucose. Using cardiac trabeculae from Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF) rats, we assessed the impact of low glucose (EG) and high glucose (HG), in absence or presence of Palm or insulin, on force development, energetics, and redox responses. We found that in EG ZDF and lean trabeculae displayed similar contractile work, yield of contractile work (Ycw), representing the ratio of force time integral over rate of O2 consumption. Conversely, HG had a negative impact on Ycw, whereas Palm, but not insulin, completely prevented contractile loss. This effect was associated with higher GSH, less oxidative stress, and augmented matrix GSH/thioredoxin (Trx) in ZDF mitochondria. Restoration of myocardial redox with GSH ethyl ester also rescued ZDF contractile function in HG, independently from Palm. These results support the idea that maintained redox balance, via increased GSH and Trx antioxidant activities to resist oxidative stress, is an essential protective response of the diabetic heart to keep contractile function.

Indexed as

Myocardial ContractionOxidative StressAnimalsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic CardiomyopathiesGlutathioneHeartInsulinMitochondria, HeartMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacOxidation-ReductionOxygen ConsumptionPalmitatesRatsBlood GlucoseGlutathioneInsulinPalmitatesThioredoxinsantioxidant systemscontractile workmitochondrial ros emissionoxidative phosphorylationrate of respirationredox environmentZucker diabetic fatty rat

Identifiers

PMID25485897
PMCPMC4329481
OpenAlexW2074485395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.