Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25485757›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2015

Retinal output changes qualitatively with every change in ambient illuminance.

Alexandra Tikidji-Hamburyan, Katja Reinhard, Hartwig Seitter, Anahit Hovhannisyan, Christopher A Procyk, Annette E Allen, Martin Schenk, Robert J Lucas, Thomas A Münch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Natural motion statistics unify direction computations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Adaptation of visual responses in degeneratingFrontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Ambient Light Impacts Innate Behaviors of New-World and Old-World Mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Altered Functional Responses of the Retina in B6 Albino Tyrc/c Mice.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Light Adaptation of Retinal Rod Bipolar Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexandra Tikidji-Hamburyan *Retinal Circuits and Optogenetics, Centre for Integrative Neuroscience and Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, Germany.
Katja Reinhard *Retinal Circuits and Optogenetics, Centre for Integrative Neuroscience and Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, Germany.
Hartwig SeitterRetinal Circuits and Optogenetics, Centre for Integrative Neuroscience and Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, Germany.
Anahit HovhannisyanRetinal Circuits and Optogenetics, Centre for Integrative Neuroscience and Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, Germany.
Christopher A ProcykFaculty of Life Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.
Annette E AllenFaculty of Life Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.
Martin SchenkDepartment for General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Institute for Experimental Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.
Robert J LucasFaculty of Life Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.
Thomas A MünchRetinal Circuits and Optogenetics, Centre for Integrative Neuroscience and Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, Germany.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I007296/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBSRC BB/1007296/1European Research Council 268970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The collective activity pattern of retinal ganglion cells, the retinal code, underlies higher visual processing. How does the ambient illuminance of the visual scene influence this retinal output? We recorded from isolated mouse and pig retina and from mouse dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in vivo at up to seven ambient light levels covering the scotopic to photopic regimes. Across each luminance transition, most ganglion cells exhibited qualitative response changes, whereas they maintained stable responses within each luminance. We commonly observed the appearance and disappearance of ON responses in OFF cells and vice versa. Such qualitative response changes occurred for a variety of stimuli, including full-field and localized contrast steps and naturalistic movies. Our results suggest that the retinal code is not fixed but varies with every change of ambient luminance. This finding raises questions about signal processing within the retina and has implications for visual processing in higher brain areas.

Indexed as

LightingAnimalsCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsElectrophysiological PhenomenaEnvironmentGABA Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsSwineCnga3 protein, mouseCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsGABA Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID25485757
PMCPMC4338531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.