Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25485682›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2015

Smooth-muscle BMAL1 participates in blood pressure circadian rhythm regulation.

Zhongwen Xie, Wen Su, Shu Liu, Guogang Zhao, Karyn Esser, Elizabeth A Schroder, Mellani Lefta, Harald M Stauss, Zhenheng Guo, Ming Cui Gong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Association ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  20. Hypertension disrupts the vascular clock in both sexes.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhongwen Xie
Wen Su
Shu Liu
Guogang Zhao
Karyn Esser
Elizabeth A Schroder
Mellani Lefta
Harald M Stauss
Zhenheng Guo
Ming Cui Gong
University of Kentucky · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

The role of IKKß in linking obesity to adipose tissue inflammation and adipogeneP20GM103527 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MORRIS, ANDREW J · 2012 to 2017
$13.7M
A Novel Mechanism by which iPLA2 Links Diabetes to Cardiovascular DiseasesR01HL088389 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GUO, ZHENHENG · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
Muscle clock disruption accelerates the onset and progression of neurodegenerationR01AR066082 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ESSER, KARYN A · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Regulation of Blood Pressure Circadian Rhythm by Vascular Smooth Muscle BMAL1R01HL106843 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GONG, MING C, GUO, ZHENHENG · 2012 to 2015
$2.0M
Clock genes, environmental challenges and cardiopulmonary diseaseRC1ES018636 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ANDRADE, FRANCISCO H, ESSER, KARYN A · 2009 to 2010
$996k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL088389NHLBI NIH HHS HL106843NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088389NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL106843NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR066082NIEHS NIH HHS RC1 ES018636NIEHS NIH HHS RC1ES018636NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103527NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103527-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the central pacemaker, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) has long been considered the primary regulator of blood pressure circadian rhythm; however, this dogma has been challenged by the discovery that each of the clock genes present in the SCN is also expressed and functions in peripheral tissues. The involvement and contribution of these peripheral clock genes in the circadian rhythm of blood pressure remains uncertain. Here, we demonstrate that selective deletion of the circadian clock transcriptional activator aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like (Bmal1) from smooth muscle, but not from cardiomyocytes, compromised blood pressure circadian rhythm and decreased blood pressure without affecting SCN-controlled locomotor activity in murine models. In mesenteric arteries, BMAL1 bound to the promoter of and activated the transcription of Rho-kinase 2 (Rock2), and Bmal1 deletion abolished the time-of-day variations in response to agonist-induced vasoconstriction, myosin phosphorylation, and ROCK2 activation. Together, these data indicate that peripheral inputs contribute to the daily control of vasoconstriction and blood pressure and suggest that clock gene expression outside of the SCN should be further evaluated to elucidate pathogenic mechanisms of diseases involving blood pressure circadian rhythm disruption.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmAnimalsARNTL Transcription FactorsBlood PressureEnzyme InductionMaleMesenteric ArteriesMice, KnockoutMuscle ContractionMuscle DevelopmentMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyosin Light ChainsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingProtein Processing, Post-Translationalrho-Associated KinasesARNTL Transcription FactorsBmal1 protein, mouseMyosin Light Chainsrho-Associated KinasesRock2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25485682
PMCPMC4382248
OpenAlexW2135667255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.