Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25485633›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Targeting serum glucocorticoid-regulated kinase-1 in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a novel modality of local control.

Henrik O Berdel, Hongyu Yin, Jun Yao Liu, Karolina Grochowska, Christopher Middleton, Nathan Yanasak, Rafik Abdelsayed, Wolfgang E Berdel, Mahmood Mozaffari, Jack C Yu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Characterizing risk groups in papillary thyroid carcinoma through T-Cell mediated tumor cell killing-related genes: a pathway to therapeutic predictions.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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  7. SGK1, autophagy and cancer: an overview.Molecular biology reports · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Henrik O BerdelGeorgia Regents University, Augusta, GA, United States of America; Palmetto Health/University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, United States of America.
Hongyu YinGeorgia Regents University, Augusta, GA, United States of America; Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Peking, China.
Jun Yao LiuGeorgia Regents University, Augusta, GA, United States of America.
Karolina GrochowskaGeorgia Regents University, Augusta, GA, United States of America.
Christopher MiddletonGeorgia Regents University, Augusta, GA, United States of America.
Nathan YanasakGeorgia Regents University, Augusta, GA, United States of America.
Rafik AbdelsayedGeorgia Regents University, Augusta, GA, United States of America.
Wolfgang E BerdelDepartment of Medicine A, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Mahmood MozaffariGeorgia Regents University, Augusta, GA, United States of America.
Jack C YuGeorgia Regents University, Augusta, GA, United States of America.
Babak BabanGeorgia Regents University, Augusta, GA, United States of America.
Augusta University · USGeorgia Regents Medical Center · USUniversity Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe inhibition of serum glucocorticoid-regulated kinase-1 (SGK-1) has been found to decrease growth of colon and prostate cancer cells. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the therapeutic effect of SGK-1 inhibition in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). EXPERIMENTAL

designHuman head and neck tumors (HTB41/43) were established in athymic mice. Growth rates between mice treated with vehicle (PBS) injection (group 1, n = 5), SGK-1 Inhibitor GSK 650394 (group 2, n = 6), systemic cisplatin (group 3, n = 6), and a combination of SGK-1 Inhibitor and cisplatin (group 4, n = 6) were compared using repeated measures one-way ANOVA with Newman-Keuls Multiple Comparison Test. Tumor cells were subsequently submitted to further analyses.

resultsAt the end of the experiment mean tumor sizes were 122.33+/-105.86, 76.73+/-36.09, 94.52+/-75.92, and 25.76+/-14.89 mm2 (mean +/- SD) for groups 1 to 4. Groups 2 and 3 showed decreased tumor growth compared to controls (p<0.001). Group 4 displayed even greater growth suppression (p<0.0001). Importantly, group 4 fared better than group 3 (p<0.001). CD44 expression was reduced in group 2 (p<0.05), and to an even greater extent in groups 3 and 4 (p<0.0025). A trend towards reduction of HER 2 expression was noted in group 4.

conclusionsSGK-1 inhibition suppresses tumor growth, and in combination with systemic cisplatin exceeds the effect of cisplatin alone. Decreased expression of CD44 and HER 2 implies depletion of tumor stem cells, and less tumorigenicity. SGK-1 inhibition represents a potential modality of local control for palliation in advanced cases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCaspasesCell DeathCell Line, TumorCisplatinDisease Models, AnimalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsNeoplastic Stem CellsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSerum-Glucocorticoid Regulated KinasesAntineoplastic AgentsCaspasesCisplatinErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesImmediate-Early ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSerum-Glucocorticoid Regulated Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25485633
PMCPMC4259465
OpenAlexW2040385727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.