Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25485505›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2014

Role of Cdk1 in DNA damage-induced G1 checkpoint abrogation by the human papillomavirus E7 oncogene.

Xueli Fan, Jason J Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xueli Fana Department of Medicine ; University of Massachusetts Medical School ; Worcester , MA USA.
Jason J Chen
Shandong University · CNUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Induction of genomic instability by HPV E6 and E7R01CA119134 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CHEN, JASON J · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01CA119134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) E7 oncogene abrogates DNA damage-induced G1 checkpoint but the mechanism is not fully understood. The G1 kinase Cdk2 is activated in E7-expressing cells. However, whether Cdk2 is required for E7 to abrogate the G1 checkpoint is not known. Accumulating evidence implicates a role for the mitotic Cdk1 in G1/S phase transition in the absence of Cdk2. We therefore examined the expression and requirement of Cdk1 and Cdk2 in the G1 checkpoint abrogation in E7-expressing cells. Although both Cdk1 and Cdk2 were up-regulated in E7-expressing cells upon DNA damage, down-regulation of Cdk1 but not Cdk2 impairs the ability of E7 to abrogate the G1 checkpoint. Our study thus demonstrated an important role for Cdk1 in bypassing the G1 checkpoint in E7-expressing cells. To understand the mechanism by which E7 activates Cdk1, we examined the transcription factor B-Myb. Our studies demonstrated that downregulation of B-Myb reduced the steady-state level of Cdk1 and induced G1 arrest in E7-expressing cells upon DNA damage. In addition, it remains a mystery how E7 promotes cell cycle progression in the presence of Cdk inhibitor p21. As p21 binds Cdk1 with lower affinity than Cdk2, our results suggest a mechanism by which E7 bypasses the inhibitory effect of p21. Nonetheless, our studies demonstrated that p21 still possessed partial ability to arrest cells at G1 phase in E7-expressing cells. These studies shed light on mechanisms by which HPV E7 modulates cell cycle checkpoint.

Indexed as

CDC2 Protein KinaseCell LineCyclin-Dependent KinasesDNA DamageG1 PhaseHumansPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsCDC2 Protein KinaseCDK1 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent KinasesPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsB-MybBrdU, bromodeoxyuridineCdkCdk, cyclin-dependent kinasecheckpoint controlDMEM, Dulbecco's modified Eagle mediumDNA damageE7FBS, fetal bovine serumG1 checkpointHPV, human papillomavirusoncogenePAGE, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresispapillomavirusPHKs, primary human keratinocytessiRNA, small interfering RNA

Identifiers

PMID25485505
PMCPMC4614317
OpenAlexW2005250753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.