Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25485089›Full record

ArticleCell & bioscience2014

Purified anti-CD3 × anti-HER2 bispecific antibody potentiates cytokine-induced killer cells of poor spontaneous cytotoxicity against breast cancer cells.

Qingzhong He, Haisong Zhang, Youzhao Wang, Hong Hoi Ting, Wenhua Yu, Xuetao Cao, Wei Ge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell & bioscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qingzhong HeNational Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology & Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Dongdan Santiao 5 #, Dongcheng district, Beijing, 100005 China.
Haisong ZhangAffiliated Hospital of Hebei University, No.212, Yu Hua East Rd, Nan Shi District, Baoding, Hebei 071000 China.
Youzhao WangNational Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology & Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Dongdan Santiao 5 #, Dongcheng district, Beijing, 100005 China.
Hong Hoi TingJiangSu Laitai Medical Biotechnology Co., LTD, 3F, Building4, No.879 Zhongjiang Road, Shanghai, China.
Wenhua YuNational Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology & Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Dongdan Santiao 5 #, Dongcheng district, Beijing, 100005 China.
Xuetao CaoNational Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology & Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Dongdan Santiao 5 #, Dongcheng district, Beijing, 100005 China.
Wei GeNational Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology & Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Dongdan Santiao 5 #, Dongcheng district, Beijing, 100005 China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNKai Biotech (South Korea) · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemical crosslinking is the most straightforward method to produce bispecific antibodies (BsAb) for arming ex vivo activated cytotoxic T lymphocytes. However, heterogeneous polymers are produced by chemical crosslinking. Currently, it is not known under what circumstances or to what extent further purification is needed.

resultsIn this study, we purified Traut's Reagent-Sulfo-SMCC crosslinked anti-CD3 × anti-HER2 by size-exclusion column chromatography and compared the capacity of the crude and the purified forms of the BsAb in enhancing cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cell-mediated cytotoxicity in vitro. We found that the purified BsAb assisted CIK cells more efficiently than the crude form only when the spontaneous cytotoxicity of the CIK cells was relatively low; otherwise, the two forms performed almost identically.

conclusionsFor the CIK cells of low spontaneous cytotoxicity, purified BsAb is a more powerful substitute for crude BsAb in enhancing their killing efficacy. However, that purification of BsAb is not necessary for robust CIK cells. This phenomenon also corroborates that CIK-mediated cytotoxicity is highly dependent on cell contact.

Indexed as

Bispecific antibodyChemical crosslinkingCIK cellsProtein purification

Identifiers

PMID25485089
PMCPMC4258008
OpenAlexW2132195189

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.