Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25484891›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in genetics2014

The human intestinal microbiome at extreme ages of life. Dietary intervention as a way to counteract alterations.

Nuria Salazar, Silvia Arboleya, Lorena Valdés, Catherine Stanton, Paul Ross, Lorena Ruiz, Miguel Gueimonde, Clara G de Los Reyes-Gavilán

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 158 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Ageing, microbes and health.Microbial biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Tutorial: Microbiome studies in drug metabolism.Clinical and translational science · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nuria SalazarDepartment of Microbiology and Biochemistry of Dairy Products, Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Villaviciosa, Spain.
Silvia ArboleyaAlimentary Pharmabiotic Centre, Teagasc, Food Research Centre Moorepark Fermoy, Ireland.
Lorena ValdésDepartment of Microbiology and Biochemistry of Dairy Products, Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Villaviciosa, Spain.
Catherine StantonAlimentary Pharmabiotic Centre, Teagasc, Food Research Centre Moorepark Fermoy, Ireland.
Paul RossAlimentary Pharmabiotic Centre, University College Cork Cork, Ireland.
Lorena RuizAlimentary Pharmabiotic Centre, University College Cork Cork, Ireland.
Miguel GueimondeDepartment of Microbiology and Biochemistry of Dairy Products, Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Villaviciosa, Spain.
Clara G de Los Reyes-GavilánDepartment of Microbiology and Biochemistry of Dairy Products, Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Villaviciosa, Spain.
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESTeagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority · IEUniversity College Cork · IEInstituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal microbiome is defined as the assembly of genomes from microorganisms inhabiting the gut. This microbial ecosystem regulates important functions of the host and its correct composition and functionality is essential for a "healthy status." Metagenomic studies have highlighted variations of the intestinal microbiota as a function of age and diet. Colonization of the infant gut starts at birth and is influenced by feeding habits (formula vs. breast-feeding), birth mode and antibiotic exposure. The intestinal microbiota of full-term vaginally delivered breast-fed infants is considered the gold-standard, representing the reference for studies of alterations in other pediatric populations. At 2-3 years of age, the intestinal microbiota reaches a composition similar to adults, remaining without noticeable variations until senescence, when microbial instability and changes reappear. Here we summarize the current knowledge on intestinal microbiota alterations at extreme stages of life and tools for designing differentiated nutritional strategies by the use of probiotics, prebiotics and specific nutrients in order to restore a balanced microbiota and to improve immune and nutritional status.

Indexed as

dietary interventionelderlyintestinal microbiomenewbornsprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID25484891
PMCPMC4240173
OpenAlexW1988506400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.