Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25484875›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2014

MicroRNA Dysregulation, Gene Networks, and Risk for Schizophrenia in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.

Daniele Merico, Gregory Costain, Nancy J Butcher, William Warnica, Lucas Ogura, Simon E Alfred, Linda M Brzustowicz, Anne S Bassett

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Mapping miRNA Research in Schizophrenia: A Scientometric Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniele MericoThe Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto, ON , Canada.
Gregory CostainClinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , Toronto, ON , Canada.
Nancy J ButcherClinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , Toronto, ON , Canada ; Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto , Toronto, ON , Canada.
William WarnicaClinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , Toronto, ON , Canada.
Lucas OguraClinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , Toronto, ON , Canada.
Simon E AlfredClinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , Toronto, ON , Canada.
Linda M BrzustowiczDepartment of Genetics and the Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University , Piscataway, NJ , USA.
Anne S BassettClinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , Toronto, ON , Canada ; Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto , Toronto, ON , Canada ; The Dalglish Family Hearts and Minds Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network , Toronto, ON , Canada ; Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network , Toronto, ON , Canada ; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto , Toronto, ON , Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAHospital for Sick Children · CARutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the etiology of schizophrenia is increasingly recognized. Microdeletions at chromosome 22q11.2 are recurrent structural variants that impart a high risk for schizophrenia and are found in up to 1% of all patients with schizophrenia. The 22q11.2 deletion region overlaps gene DGCR8, encoding a subunit of the miRNA microprocessor complex. We identified miRNAs overlapped by the 22q11.2 microdeletion and for the first time investigated their predicted target genes, and those implicated by DGCR8, to identify targets that may be involved in the risk for schizophrenia. The 22q11.2 region encompasses seven validated or putative miRNA genes. Employing two standard prediction tools, we generated sets of predicted target genes. Functional enrichment profiles of the 22q11.2 region miRNA target genes suggested a role in neuronal processes and broader developmental pathways. We then constructed a protein interaction network of schizophrenia candidate genes and interaction partners relevant to brain function, independent of the 22q11.2 region miRNA mechanisms. We found that the predicted gene targets of the 22q11.2 deletion miRNAs, and targets of the genome-wide miRNAs predicted to be dysregulated by DGCR8 hemizygosity, were significantly represented in this schizophrenia network. The findings provide new insights into the pathway from 22q11.2 deletion to expression of schizophrenia, and suggest that hemizygosity of the 22q11.2 region may have downstream effects implicating genes elsewhere in the genome that are relevant to the general schizophrenia population. These data also provide further support for the notion that robust genetic findings in schizophrenia may converge on a reasonable number of final pathways.

Indexed as

22q11.222q11 deletionDGCR8DiGeorge syndromemiRNAprotein interaction networkschizophreniasynapse

Identifiers

PMID25484875
PMCPMC4240070
OpenAlexW2069902410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.