Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25484237›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biology2014

Peptide macrocyclization catalyzed by a prolyl oligopeptidase involved in α-amanitin biosynthesis.

Hong Luo, Sung-Yong Hong, R Michael Sgambelluri, Evan Angelos, Xuan Li, Jonathan D Walton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The "dark magic mushroom" co-produces amatoxins and psilocybin.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Convergence and parallelism in the evolution of plant metabolism.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Myxarylin: TotalJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Leaderless RiPPs expand the repertoire of fungal secondary metabolites.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Subcellular localization of fungal specialized metabolites.Fungal biology and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Genes and evolutionary fates of the amanitin biosynthesis pathway in poisonous mushrooms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Novel Cyclic Peptides from LethalJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hong LuoDepartment of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Sung-Yong HongDepartment of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
R Michael SgambelluriDepartment of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Evan AngelosDepartment of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Xuan LiDepartment of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Jonathan D WaltonDepartment of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. Electronic address: walton@msu.edu.
Michigan State University · US

Funding

BIOSYNTHESIS OF THE CYCLIC PEPTIDE TOXINS OF AMANITA MUSHROOMSR01GM088274 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WALTON, JONATHAN · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01-GM088274NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amatoxins are ribosomally encoded and posttranslationally modified peptides that account for the majority of fatal mushroom poisonings of humans. A representative amatoxin is the bicyclic octapeptide α-amanitin, formed via head-to-tail macrocyclization, which is ribosomally biosynthesized as a 35-amino acid propeptide in Amanita bisporigera and in the distantly related mushroom Galerina marginata. Although members of the prolyl oligopeptidase (POP) family of serine proteases have been proposed to play a role in α-amanitin posttranslational processing, the exact mechanistic details are not known. Here, we show that a specific POP (GmPOPB) is required for toxin maturation in G. marginata. Recombinant GmPOPB catalyzed two nonprocessive reactions: hydrolysis at an internal Pro to release the C-terminal 25-mer from the 35-mer propeptide and transpeptidation at the second Pro to produce the cyclic octamer. On the other hand, we show that GmPOPA, the putative housekeeping POP of G. marginata, behaves like a conventional POP.

Indexed as

BiocatalysisAlpha-AmanitinAmanitaAmanitinsAmino Acid SequenceCyclizationKineticsMolecular Sequence DataMutationProlyl OligopeptidasesSerine EndopeptidasesSpecies SpecificityAlpha-AmanitinAmanitinsamatoxinphallotoxinPREPL protein, humanProlyl OligopeptidasesSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID25484237
PMCPMC4272623
OpenAlexW2054798478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.