Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25484083›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2014

Regulation of autophagy by E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF216 through BECN1 ubiquitination.

Congfeng Xu, Kuan Feng, Xiaonan Zhao, Shiqian Huang, Yiji Cheng, Liu Qian, Yanan Wang, Hongxing Sun, Min Jin, Tsung-Hsien Chuang and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Guideline
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Biological Role and Clinical Significance of BECLIN-1 in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Congfeng Xua Shanghai Institute of Immunology; Institutes of Medical Sciences; Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (SJTUSM); and Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology; Institute of Health Sciences; Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences & SJTUSM ; Shanghai , China ;
Kuan Feng
Xiaonan Zhao
Shiqian Huang
Yiji Cheng
Liu Qian
Yanan Wang
Hongxing Sun
Min Jin
Tsung-Hsien Chuang
Yanyun Zhang
Institute of Immunology · HRChinese Academy of Sciences · CNShanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences · CNCenter for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science · CNNational Institute of Health Sciences · LK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved biological process involved in an array of physiological and pathological events. Without proper control, autophagy contributes to various disorders, including cancer and autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. It is therefore of vital importance that autophagy is under careful balance. Thus, additional regulators undoubtedly deepen our understanding of the working network, and provide potential therapeutic targets for disorders. In this study, we found that RNF216 (ring finger protein 216), an E3 ubiquitin ligase, strongly inhibits autophagy in macrophages. Further exploration demonstrates that RNF216 interacts with BECN1, a key regulator in autophagy, and leads to ubiquitination of BECN1, thereby contributing to BECN1 degradation. RNF216 was involved in the ubiquitination of lysine 48 of BECN1 through direct interaction with the triad (2 RING fingers and a DRIL [double RING finger linked]) domain. We further showed that inhibition of autophagy through overexpression of RNF216 in alveolar macrophages promotes Listeria monocytogenes growth and distribution, while knockdown of RNF216 significantly inhibited these outcomes. These effects were confirmed in a mouse model of L. monocytogenes infection, suggesting that manipulating RNF216 expression could be a therapeutic approach. Thus, our study identifies a novel negative regulator of autophagy and suggests that RNF216 may be a target for treatment of inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagyBeclin-1LipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMiceNF-kappa BSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBeclin-1Becn1 protein, mouseLipopolysaccharidesNF-kappa BRNF216 protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAtg, autophagy-relatedautophagyBALF, bronchoalveolar lavage fluidBECN1BMDM, bone marrow-derived macrophageCFU, colony-forming unitGFP, green fluorescent proteinHRP, horseradish peroxidasei.t., intratracheallyLPS, lipopolysaccharideMAP1LC3A, microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 αMOI, multiplicity of infectionNFKB, nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cellsPBS, phosphate-buffered salineprotein degradationRIPK1, receptor (TNFRSF)-interacting serine-threonine kinase 1RNF216RNF216, ring finger protein 216;TIRAP, toll-interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) domain containing adaptor proteinshRNA, short hairpin RNATICAM1/TRIF, toll-like receptor adaptor molecule 1TICAM2, toll-like receptor adaptor molecule 2TLR, toll-like receptorTNF, tumor necrosis factorTRAF, TNF receptor-associated factorTriad, 2 RING fingers and a DRIL (double RING finger linked)ubiquitinationUb, ubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID25484083
PMCPMC4502788
OpenAlexW2033683607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.