Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25484080›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2014

Inhibition of autophagy enhances the anticancer activity of silver nanoparticles.

Jun Lin, Zhihai Huang, Hao Wu, Wei Zhou, Peipei Jin, Pengfei Wei, Yunjiao Zhang, Fang Zheng, Jiqian Zhang, Jing Xu and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 274 citations in OpenAlex.

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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jun Lina Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Life Sciences ; University of Science and Technology of China ; Hefei , China.
Zhihai Huang
Hao Wu
Wei Zhou
Peipei Jin
Pengfei Wei
Yunjiao Zhang
Fang Zheng
Jiqian Zhang
Jing Xu
Yi Hu
Yanhong Wang
Yajuan Li
Ning Gu
Longping Wen
Microscale (United States) · USHefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale · CNBioElectronics (United States) · USSoutheast University · CNUniversity of Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are cytotoxic to cancer cells and possess excellent potential as an antitumor agent. A variety of nanoparticles have been shown to induce autophagy, a critical cellular degradation process, and the elevated autophagy in most of these situations promotes cell death. Whether Ag NPs can induce autophagy and how it might affect the anticancer activity of Ag NPs has not been reported. Here we show that Ag NPs induced autophagy in cancer cells by activating the PtdIns3K signaling pathway. The autophagy induced by Ag NPs was characterized by enhanced autophagosome formation, normal cargo degradation, and no disruption of lysosomal function. Consistent with these properties, the autophagy induced by Ag NPs promoted cell survival, as inhibition of autophagy by either chemical inhibitors or ATG5 siRNA enhanced Ag NPs-elicited cancer cell killing. We further demonstrated that wortmannin, a widely used inhibitor of autophagy, significantly enhanced the antitumor effect of Ag NPs in the B16 mouse melanoma cell model. Our results revealed a novel biological activity of Ag NPs in inducing cytoprotective autophagy, and inhibition of autophagy may be a useful strategy for improving the efficacy of Ag NPs in anticancer therapy.

Indexed as

AndrostadienesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAutophagyCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalFibroblastsHeLa CellsHumansIonsLysosomesMaleMelanoma, ExperimentalMetal NanoparticlesMiceAndrostadienesAntineoplastic AgentsIonsRNA, Small InterferingSilverWortmanninANXA5, annexin A5autophagyautophagy inhibitionCASP3, caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidaseCTSB, cathepsin BDLS, dynamic light scatteringDMEM, Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's mediumEGFP-LC3, enhanced green fluorescent protein-tagged LC3ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometryI-MEF, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblastlysosomal functionMDC, monodansylcadaverineMTOR, mechanistic target of rapamycinPI3K, phosphoinositide 3-kinasePI, propidium iodideP-MEF, primary mouse embryonic fibroblastPtdIns3K, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinasePVP, polyvinylpyrrolidoneRPS6KB, ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70 kDas.c., subcutaneouslysilver nanoparticles (Ag NPs)SQSTM1, sequestosome 1TEM, transmission electron microscopytumor therapyTUNEL, terminal deoxyribonucleotidyl transferase (TDT)-mediated dUTP-digoxigenin nick end labelingUV-Vis, ultraviolet visibleXRD, X-ray diffraction

Identifiers

PMID25484080
PMCPMC4502813
OpenAlexW2134696790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.