Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25484037›Full record

Trial reportmAbs2014

Critical role of bioanalytical strategies in investigation of clinical PK observations, a Phase I case study.

Kun Peng, Keyang Xu, Luna Liu, Robert Hendricks, Reginald Delarosa, Rich Erickson, Nageshwar Budha, Maya Leabman, An Song, Surinder Kaur and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in mAbs, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kun Penga Department of BioAnalytical Sciences; Genentech Inc ; South San Francisco , CA USA.
Keyang Xu
Luna Liu
Robert Hendricks
Reginald Delarosa
Rich Erickson
Nageshwar Budha
Maya Leabman
An Song
Surinder Kaur
Saloumeh K Fischer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RG7652 is a human immunoglobulin 1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and is designed for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. A target-binding enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to measure RG7652 levels in human serum in a Phase I study. Although target-binding assay formats are generally used to quantify free therapeutic, the actual therapeutic species being measured are affected by assay conditions, such as sample dilution and incubation time, and levels of soluble target in the samples. Therefore, in the presence of high concentrations of circulating target, the choice of reagents and assay conditions can have a significant effect on the observed pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles. Phase I RG7652 PK analysis using the ELISA data resulted in a nonlinear dose normalized exposure. An investigation was conducted to characterize the ELISA to determine whether the assay format and reagents may have contributed to the PK observation. In addition, to confirm the ELISA results, a second orthogonal method, liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) using a signature peptide as surrogate, was developed and implemented. A subset of PK samples, randomly selected from half of the subjects in the 6 single ascending dose (SAD) cohorts in the Phase I clinical study, was analyzed with the LC-MS/MS assay, and the data were found to be comparable to the ELISA data. This paper illustrates the importance of reagent characterization, as well as the benefits of using an orthogonal approach to eliminate bioanalytical contributions when encountering unexpected observations.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedChromatography, LiquidCohort StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunoglobulin GProprotein Convertase 9Proprotein ConvertasesSerine EndopeptidasesTandem Mass SpectrometryAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmunoglobulin GPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9Proprotein ConvertasesRG7652Serine Endopeptidases5, 5′-tetramethylbenzidine;BSA, bovine serum albuminCDR, complementarity-determining regionclinical pharmacokinetic assayELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayenzyme-linked immunosorbent assayHRP, horseradish peroxidaseIgG1, immunoglobulin G1IS, internal standardLC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS, liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometryLDL-c, low density lipoprotein cholesterolLDLR, low density lipoprotein receptorLLOQ, lower limit of quantificationmAbs, monoclonal antibodiesMAD, multiple-ascending doseMQC, minimum quantifiable concentrationMRM, multiple reaction monitoringNHS, normal human seraPBS, phosphate buffered salinePCSK9, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9;PD, pharmacodynamicsPK, pharmacokineticsproprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9RG7652rhuPCSK9, recombinant human PCSK9RT, room temperatureSAD, single-ascending doseSA, streptavidinsignature peptideSIL, stable isotope-labeledS/N, signal-to-noiseTMB, 3, 3′

Identifiers

PMID25484037
PMCPMC4623117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.