Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25483704›Full record

SynthesisHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2015

Evaluation of the economic burden of Herpes Zoster (HZ) infection.

Donatella Panatto, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Emanuela Rizzitelli, Paolo Bonanni, Sara Boccalini, Giancarlo Icardi, Roberto Gasparini, Daniela Amicizia

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Unlocking herpes zoster vaccination value in Finland: return on investment and actuarial model.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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  14. Review
  15. External Therapy of Chinese Medicine for Herpes Zoster: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Varicella zoster virus vaccines: an update.ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Donatella Panattoa Department of Health Sciences; University of Genoa; Genoa, Italy.
Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
Emanuela Rizzitelli
Paolo Bonanni
Sara Boccalini
Giancarlo Icardi
Roberto Gasparini
Daniela Amicizia

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the economic burden of Herpes Zoster (HZ) infection.   The review was conducted in accordance with the standards of the "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses" guidelines. The following databases were accessed: ISI/Web of Knowledge (WoS), MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, the Cochrane Library and EconLit. Specific literature on health economics was also manually inspected. Thirty-three studies were included. The quality of the studies assessed in accordance with the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards checklist was good. All studies evaluated direct costs, apart from one which dealt only with indirect costs. Indirect costs were evaluated by 12 studies. The economic burden of HZ has increased over time. HZ management and drug prescriptions generate the highest direct costs. While increasing age, co-morbidities and drug treatment were found to predict higher direct costs, being employed was correlated with higher indirect costs, and thus with the onset age of the disease. Despite some differences among the selected studies, particularly with regard to indirect costs, all concur that HZ is a widespread disease which has a heavy social and economic burden.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGlobal HealthHerpes ZosterHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultdirect and indirect costeconomic burdenHerpes zosterPost-herpetic neuralgiasystematic review

Identifiers

PMID25483704
PMCPMC4514227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.