Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25483694›Full record

Trial reportHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2015

Efficacy profile of a bivalent Staphylococcus aureus glycoconjugated vaccine in adults on hemodialysis: Phase III randomized study.

Ali Fattom, Albert Matalon, John Buerkert, Kimberly Taylor, Silvia Damaso, Dominique Boutriau

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00071214 (A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blinded Study to Evaluate Efficacy of StaphVAX, a Bivalent Staphylococcus Aureus Glycoconjugate Vaccine in Adults on Hemodialysis), which is not on this map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00071214 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blinded Study to Evaluate Efficacy of StaphVAX, a Bivalent Staphylococcus Aureus Glycoconjugate Vaccine in Adults on Hemodialysis

TypeinterventionalSponsorNabi BiopharmaceuticalsRan2003 to 2005Enrolled3,600ConditionsStaphylococcal Infections, Kidney Failure, ChronicArmsS. aureus Type 5 and 8 Capsular Polysaccharide Conjugate Vaccine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Role and plasticity of Th1 and Th17 responses in immunity toHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2019
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. A promisingClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2025
    Review
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  11. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Molecular Aspects of the Functioning of Pathogenic Bacteria Biofilm Based onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ali Fattoma Nabi Biopharmaceuticals ; Rockville , MD USA.
Albert Matalon
John Buerkert
Kimberly Taylor
Silvia Damaso
Dominique Boutriau
Institut de Recherche Vaccinale · FRColumbia College - South Carolina · USNanoBio (United States) · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNew York University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a previous study in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) hemodialysis patients, a single dose of Staphylococcus aureus type 5 and 8 capsular polysaccharides (T5/T8) conjugated to nontoxic recombinant Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A investigational vaccine showed no efficacy against S. aureus bacteremia 1 year post-vaccination, but a trend for efficacy was observed over the first 40 weeks post-vaccination. Vaccine efficacy (VE) of 2 vaccine doses was therefore evaluated. In a double-blind trial 3359 ESRD patients were randomized (1:1) to receive vaccine or placebo at week 0 and 35. VE in preventing S. aureus bacteremia was assessed between 3-35 weeks and 3-60 weeks post-dose-1. Anti-T5 and anti-T8 antibodies were measured. Serious adverse events (SAEs) were recorded for 42 days post-vaccination and deaths until study end. No significant difference in the incidence of S. aureus bacteremia was observed between vaccine and placebo groups between weeks 3-35 weeks post-dose 1 (VE -23%, 95%CI: -98;23, p = 0.39) or at 3-60 weeks post-dose-1 (VE -8%, 95%CI: -57;26, p = 0.70). Day 42 geometric mean antibody concentrations were 272.4 μg/ml and 242.0 μg/ml (T5 and T8, respectively) in vaccinees. SAEs were reported by 24%/25.3% of vaccinees/placebo recipients. These data do not show a protective effect of either 1 or 2 vaccine doses against S. aureus bacteremia in ESRD patients. The vaccine induced a robust immune response and had an acceptable safety profile. Further investigation suggested possible suboptimal vaccine quality (manufacturing) and a need to expand the antigen composition of the vaccine. This study is registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov NCT00071214.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, BacterialBacteremiaDouble-Blind MethodDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansIncidenceKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedPlacebosProspective StudiesAntibodies, BacterialPlacebosStaphylococcal VaccinesVaccines, ConjugateCI, confidence intervalClfA, S. aureus clumping factor AELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayend stage renal diseaseESRD, end-stage renal diseaseGMC, geometric mean concentrationhemodialysisimmunogenicityOPK, opsonophagocytic killingSAE, Serious adverse eventStaphylococcus aureusT5/T8, Staphylococcus aureus type 5 and 8 capsular polysaccharidesvaccinevaccine safetyVE, vaccine efficacy

Identifiers

PMID25483694
PMCPMC4514248
OpenAlexW2018238850

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.