Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25483672›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2014

Evaluation of monovalent and bivalent vaccines against lethal Enterovirus 71 and Coxsackievirus A16 infection in newborn mice.

Shiyang Sun, Liping Jiang, Zhenglun Liang, Qunying Mao, Weiheng Su, Huafei Zhang, Xiaojun Li, Jun Jin, Lin Xu, Dandan Zhao and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Cost-effectiveness of bivalent versus monovalent vaccines against hand, foot and mouth disease.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Hand, foot and mouth disease: current knowledge on clinical manifestations, epidemiology, aetiology and prevention.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Is a multivalent hand, foot, and mouth disease vaccine feasible?Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Shiyang Suna School of Life Sciences ; Jilin University ; Changchun , PR China.
Liping Jiang
Zhenglun Liang
Qunying Mao
Weiheng Su
Huafei Zhang
Xiaojun Li
Jun Jin
Lin Xu
Dandan Zhao
Peihu Fan
Dong An
Ping Yang
Jingcai Lu
Xiuping Lv
Bo Sun
Fei Xu
Wei Kong
Chunlai Jiang
Jilin University · CNJilin Medical University · CNMinistry of Education Science and Technology · MWBeijing Administration Institute · CNNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) and Coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) have caused severe epidemics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in the Asia Pacific in recent years, particularly in infants and young children. This disease has become a serious public health problem, as no vaccines or antiviral drugs have been approved for EV71 and CA16 infections. In this study, we compared four monovalent vaccines, including formalin-inactivated EV71 virus (iEV71), EV71 virus-like particles (VLPs) (vEV71), formalin-inactivated CVA16 virus (iCVA16) and CVA16 VLPs (vCVA16), along with two bivalent vaccines, including equivalent doses of formalin-inactivated EV71+CVA16 virus (iEV71+iCVA16) and EV71+CVA16 VLPs (vEV71+vCVA16). The IgG titers and neutralization antibodies titers demonstrated that there are no immune interference exists between the two immunogens of EV71 and CVA16. IgG subclass isotyping revealed that IgG1 and IgG2b were induced primarily in all vaccine groups. Furthermore, cross-neutralization antibodies were elicited in mouse sera against other sub-genotypes of EV71 and CVA16. In vivo challenge experiments showed that the immune sera from vaccinated animals could confer passive protection to newborn mice against lethal challenge with 14 LD50 of EV71 and 50 LD50 of CVA16. Our results indicated that bivalent vaccination is promising for HFMD vaccine development. With the advantage of having a better safety profile than inactivated virus vaccines, VLPs should be used to combine both EV71 and CVA16 antigens as a candidate vaccine for prevention of HFMD virus transmission.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCoxsackievirus InfectionsEnterovirus A, HumanHand, Foot and Mouth DiseaseImmunization, PassiveImmunoglobulin GMiceNeutralization TestsVaccinationVaccines, InactivatedViral VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GVaccines, InactivatedViral Vaccinesbivalent vaccinesCoxsackievirus A16Enterovirus 71HFMDmonovalent vaccinepseudovirus

Identifiers

PMID25483672
PMCPMC5443096
OpenAlexW1973191713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.