Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25483571›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2015

Methodological Considerations When Studying the Association between Patient-Reported Care Experiences and Mortality.

Xiao Xu, Eugenia Buta, Rebecca Anhang Price, Marc N Elliott, Ron D Hays, Paul D Cleary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Combining Surgical Outcomes and Patient Experiences to Evaluate Hospital Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery Quality.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiao XuDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Eugenia ButaDepartment of Biostatistics and the Yale Center for Analytic Studies, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
Rebecca Anhang PriceRAND Corporation, Arlington, VA.
Marc N ElliottRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA.
Ron D HaysDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, UCLA Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.
Paul D ClearyDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.

Funding

Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems CAHPS VU18HS016978 · AHRQ · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CLEARY, PAUL D · 2007 to 2021
$20.3M
The Center for Health Improvement of Minority ElderlyP30AG021684 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CATHERINE A SARKISIAN · 2002 to 2026
$19.7M
TRAINING COREP20MD000182 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED &SCI · PI CUNNINGHAM, WILLIAM EMERY, SHAPIRO, MARTIN F. · 2002 to 2016
$16.5M
Continuation of Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems CAHPS IVU18HS016980 · AHRQ · RAND CORPORATION · PI HAYS, RONALD DALE · 2007 to 2016
$14.7M
AHRQ HHS 2U18HS016980AHRQ HHS U18 HS016978AHRQ HHS U18 HS016980NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021684NIA NIH HHS P30-AG021684NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000182NIMHD NIH HHS P20MD000182PHS HHS 2U18HSO16978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo illustrate methodological considerations when assessing the relationship between patient care experiences and mortality. DATA SOURCE: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data (2000-2005) linked to National Health Interview Survey and National Death Index mortality data through December 31, 2006. STUDY

designWe estimated Cox proportional hazards models with mortality as the dependent variable and patient experience measures as independent variables and assessed consistency of experiences over time. DATA EXTRACTION

methodsWe used data from respondents age 18 or older with at least one doctor's office or clinic visit during the year prior to the round 2 interview. We excluded subjects who died in the baseline year. PRINCIPAL

findingsThe association between overall care experiences and mortality was significant for deaths not amenable to medical care and all-cause mortality, but not for amenable deaths. More than half of respondents were in a different care experience quartile over a 1-year period. In the five individual experience questions we analyzed, only time spent with the patient was significantly associated with mortality.

conclusionsDeaths not amenable to medical care and the time-varying and multifaceted nature of patient care experience are important issues to consider when assessing the relationship between care experience and mortality.

Indexed as

MortalityAdultAge FactorsAmbulatory Care FacilitiesFemaleHealth Services ResearchHumansMaleMiddle AgedOffice VisitsPatient SatisfactionProportional Hazards ModelsQuality of Health CareSex FactorsmortalityPatient care experiencesquality of care

Identifiers

PMID25483571
PMCPMC4545351

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.