Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25483504›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2014

Preclinical evaluation of a Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine process intended for technology transfer.

Ahd Hamidi, Pauline Verdijk, Hans Kreeftenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahd Hamidia Support and Global Health ; Institute for Translational Vaccinology (Intravacc) ; Bilthoven , the Netherlands.
Pauline Verdijk
Hans Kreeftenberg

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine in low- and middle-income countries has been limited by cost and availability of Hib conjugate vaccines for a long time. It was previously recognized by the Institute for Translational Vaccinology (Intravacc, originating from the former Vaccinology Unit of the National Institute of Public Health [RIVM] and the Netherlands Vaccine Institute [NVI]) that local production of a Hib conjugate vaccine would increase the affordability and sustainability of the vaccine and thereby help to speed up Hib introduction in these countries. A new affordable and a non-infringing production process for a Hib conjugate vaccine was developed, including relevant quality control tests, and the technology was transferred to a number of vaccine manufacturers in India, Indonesia, and China. As part of the Hib technology transfer project managed by Intravacc, a preclinical toxicity study was conducted in the Netherlands to test the safety and immunogenicity of this new Hib conjugate vaccine. The data generated by this study were used by the technology transfer partners to accelerate the clinical development of the new Hib conjugate vaccine. A repeated dose toxicity and local tolerance study in rats was performed to assess the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a new Hib conjugate vaccine compared to a licensed vaccine. The results showed that the vaccine was well tolerated and immunogenic in rats, no major differences in both safety and immunogenicity in rats were found between the vaccine produced according to the production process developed by Intravacc and the licensed one. Rats may be useful to verify the immunogenicity of Hib conjugate vaccines and for preclinical evaluation. In general, nonclinical evaluation of the new Hib conjugate vaccine, including this proof of concept (safety and immunogenicity study in rats), made it possible for technology transfer partners, having implemented the original process with no changes in the manufacturing process and vaccine formulation, to start directly with phase 1 clinical trials.

Indexed as

Drug Evaluation, PreclinicalTechnology TransferAnimalsChinaHaemophilus InfectionsHaemophilus influenzae type bHaemophilus VaccinesIndiaIndonesiaNetherlandsRats, WistarVaccines, ConjugateHaemophilus VaccinesVaccines, ConjugateconjugateELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayEP, European PharmacopeiaHaemophilus influenzae type bHib, Haemophilus influenzae type bIgG, Immunoglobulin GIntravacc, Institute for Translational VaccinologyLCB, Laboratory of Control of Biological ProductsNIBSC, National Institute for Biological Standards and Control (UK)NVI, Netherlands Vaccine InstituteOECD, Organization for Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentpreclinicalPRP, poly-ribosylribitol phosphate (Hib capsular polysaccharide)PRP-T, Hib capsular polysaccharide conjugated to Tetanus ToxoidQC, quality controlratsRIVM, The National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu)SPF, specific pathogen freetechnology transfervaccineWHO, World Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID25483504
PMCPMC4977440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.