Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25483477›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2014

Parental concern about vaccine safety in Canadian children partially immunized at age 2: a multivariable model including system level factors.

Shannon E MacDonald, Donald P Schopflocher, Wendy Vaudry

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Vaccine hesitancy among parents of preschoolers in Canada: a systematic literature review.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2020
    Pooled it
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  9. Immunization status of children at kindergarten entry in Alberta, Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon E MacDonalda Faculty of Nursing ; University of Alberta ; Edmonton Clinic Health Academy ; Edmonton , Alberta , Canada.
Donald P Schopflocher
Wendy Vaudry
Alberta Hospital Edmonton · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children who begin but do not fully complete the recommended series of childhood vaccines by 2 y of age are a much larger group than those who receive no vaccines. While parents who refuse all vaccines typically express concern about vaccine safety, it is critical to determine what influences parents of 'partially' immunized children. This case-control study examined whether parental concern about vaccine safety was responsible for partial immunization, and whether other personal or system-level factors played an important role. A random sample of parents of partially and completely immunized 2 y old children were selected from a Canadian regional immunization registry and completed a postal survey assessing various personal and system-level factors. Unadjusted odds ratios (OR) and adjusted ORs (aOR) were calculated with logistic regression. While vaccine safety concern was associated with partial immunization (OR 7.338, 95% CI 4.138-13.012), other variables were more strongly associated and reduced the strength of the relationship between concern and partial immunization in multivariable analysis (aOR 2.829, 95% CI 1.151-6.957). Other important factors included perceived disease susceptibility and severity (aOR 4.629, 95% CI 2.017-10.625), residential mobility (aOR 3.908, 95% CI 2.075-7.358), daycare use (aOR 0.310, 95% CI 0.144-0.671), number of needles administered at each visit (aOR 7.734, 95% CI 2.598-23.025) and access to a regular physician (aOR 0.219, 95% CI 0.057-0.846). While concern about vaccine safety may be addressed through educational strategies, this study suggests that additional program and policy-level strategies may positively impact immunization uptake.

Indexed as

ParentsAdultCanadaCase-Control StudiesChild, PreschoolDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationVaccinesVaccinesaOR, Adjusted odds ratiobarriersCI, Confidence intervalimmunizationmultivariable modelOR, Unadjusted odds ratiovaccinationvaccine safetyvaccine uptake

Identifiers

PMID25483477
PMCPMC4977444
OpenAlexW2083993691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.