Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25483334›Full record

ReviewGut microbes2014

Re-thinking the functions of IgA(+) plasma cells.

Jennifer L Gommerman, Olga L Rojas, Jörg H Fritz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gut microbes, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Eosinophils in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Multifaceted Role in the Pathogenesis of the Disease.Biocell : official journal of the Sociedades Latinoamericanas de Microscopia Electronica ... et. al · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Moderate Aerobic Exercise Induces Homeostatic IgA Generation in Senile Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. A Panoramic View of Cell Population Dynamics in Mammalian Aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Non B Cell-Derived Immunoglobulins in Intestinal Tract.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer L Gommermana Department of Immunology ; University of Toronto ; Toronto , ON Canada.
Olga L Rojas
Jörg H Fritz
University of Toronto · CAMcGill University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal mucosa harbors the largest population of antibody (Ab)-secreting plasma cells (PC) in the human body, producing daily several grams of immunoglobulin A (IgA). IgA has many functions, serving as a first-line barrier that protects the mucosal epithelium from pathogens, toxins and food antigens (Ag), shaping the intestinal microbiota, and regulating host-commensal homeostasis. Signals induced by commensal colonization are central for regulating IgA induction, maintenance, positioning and function and the number of IgA(+) PC is dramatically reduced in neonates and germ-free (GF) animals. Recent evidence demonstrates that the innate immune effector molecules tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) are required for IgA(+) PC homeostasis during the steady state and infection. Moreover, new functions ascribed to PC independent of Ab secretion continue to emerge, suggesting that PC, including IgA(+) PC, should be re-examined in the context of inflammation and infection. Here, we outline mechanisms of IgA(+) PC generation and survival, reviewing their functions in health and disease.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsHumansImmunity, InnateImmunoglobulin AIntestinal MucosaPlasma CellsImmunoglobulin AAb, antibodyAg, antigenAID, activation-induced deaminaseAPC, antigen-presenting cellAPRIL, a proliferation-inducing ligandArg, arginaseAtg, autophagy-related geneBAFF, B-cell activating factorB cellbcl, B-cell lymphomaBCMA, B-cell maturation antigenBlimp, B-lymphocyte-induced maturation proteinBM, bone marrowCCL, CC chemokine ligandCCR, CC chemokine receptorCD, cluster of differentiationcGMP, cyclic guanosine monophosphateCSR, class-switch recombinationCXCL, CXC chemokine ligandDC, dendritic cellER, endoplasmic reticulumFcαR, Fc fragment of IgA receptorFDC, follicular dendritic cellsGALT, gut-associated lymphoid tissuesGC, germinal centerGF, germ-freeGM-CSF, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factorGRP, glucose-regulated proteinsHIV, human immunodeficiency virusId, inhibitor of DNA bindingIEC, intestinal epithelial cellsIFN, interferonIgAD, selective IgA deficiencyIgA, immunoglobulin AILC, innate lymphoid cellsILF, isolated lymphoid folliclesIL, interleukinimmunoglobulin A (IgA)inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)innate immune recognitioniNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthaseintestinal microbiotaIRE, inositol-requiring enzymeIRF, interferon regulatory factorL-Arg, L-ArginineL-Cit, L-citrullineL-Glu, L-GlutamateLIGHT, homologous to lymphotoxin, exhibits inducible expression, and competes with HSV glycoprotein D for herpes virus entry mediator, a receptor expressed by T lymphocytesL-Orn, L-OrnithineLP, lamina propriaL-Pro, L-ProlineLTi, lymphoid tissue-inducerLT, lymphotoxinLTβR, LTβ-receptorLTo, lymphoid tissue organizingLy, lymphocyte antigenMHC, major histocompatibility complexMLN, mesenteric lymph nodesmucosaNO, nitric oxidePax, paired boxPC, plasma cellspIgA, polymeric IgApIgR, polymeric Ig receptorplasma cellPP, Peyer's patchROR, Retionic acid receptor (RAR)- or retinoid-related orphan receptorSC, stromal cellsSHM, somatic hypermutationSIgAsecretory IgASIGNR, specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin-relatedTACI, transmembrane activator and calcium-modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactorTD, T-dependentTFH, T-follicular helper cellsTGFβR, transforming growth factor β receptorTh, T helper cellTI, T-independentTLR, Toll-like receptorTNFR, TNF receptorTNFα, tumor necrosis factor αTreg, T-regulatory cellUPR, unfolded protein responseXBP, X-box binding protein

Identifiers

PMID25483334
PMCPMC4615259
OpenAlexW2055045309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.