Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25483329›Full record

ReviewGut microbes2014

Gut microbes and adverse food reactions: Focus on gluten related disorders.

Heather J Galipeau, Elena F Verdu

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gut microbes, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microscopic enteritis: Bucharest consensus.World journal of gastroenterology · 2015
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The mucosal immune system and IgA nephropathy.Seminars in immunopathology · 2021
    Review
  5. Gut Microbiota, the Immune System, and Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Microbiota in the Gastrointestinal Tract.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Dysbiosis a risk factor for celiac disease.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Innate immunity: actuating the gears of celiac disease pathogenesis.Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather J Galipeaua Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute ; McMaster University ; Hamilton , Canada.
Elena F Verdu
McMaster University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-123282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immediately following birth, the gastrointestinal tract is colonized with a complex community of bacteria, which helps shape the immune system. Under conditions of health, the immune system is able to differentiate between innocuous antigens, including food protein and commensals, and harmful antigens such as pathogens. However, patients with celiac disease (CD) develop an intolerance to gluten proteins which results in a pro-inflammatory T-cell mediated immune response with production of anti-gluten and anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies. This adaptive immune response, in conjunction with activation of innate inflammatory cells, lead to destruction of the small intestinal mucosa. Overall 30% of the global population has genetic risk to develop CD. However, only a small proportion develop CD, suggesting that additional environmental factors must play a role in disease pathogenesis. Alterations in small intestinal microbial composition have recently been associated with active CD, indicating a possible role for the microbiota in CD. However, studies demonstrating causality are lacking. This review will highlight the recent data on the potential role of the microbiota in CD pathogenesis, the potential mechanisms, and discuss future research directions.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaCeliac DiseaseGastrointestinal TractGlutensHumansGlutensCD, celiac diseaseceliac diseaseCTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytesDC, dendritic cellEC, epithelial cell.FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridizationGALT, gut associated lymphoid tissueGFD, gluten-free dietgluten related disordersGRD, gluten related disordersIBD, inflammatory bowel diseaseIEL, intraepithelial lymphocyteimmune homeostasismicrobiotaMLN, mesenteric lymph nodeoral tolerancePBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cellSCFA, short chain fatty acidsSFB, segmented filamentous bacteriaTG2, tissue transglutaminaseTregs, regulatory T cellsWT, wild-type

Identifiers

PMID25483329
PMCPMC5154254
OpenAlexW2095427064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.