Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25483131›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

T2DM GWAS in the Lebanese population confirms the role of TCF7L2 and CDKAL1 in disease susceptibility.

Michella Ghassibe-Sabbagh, Marc Haber, Angelique K Salloum, Yasser Al-Sarraj, Yasmine Akle, Kamal Hirbli, Jihane Romanos, Francis Mouzaya, Dominique Gauguier, Daniel E Platt and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Genetic association analysis ofJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025
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  5. Improving T2D machine learning-based prediction accuracy with SNPs and younger age.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Michella Ghassibe-SabbaghLebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut 1102 2801, Lebanon.
Marc HaberLebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut 1102 2801, Lebanon.
Angelique K SalloumLebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut 1102 2801, Lebanon.
Yasser Al-SarrajShafallah Medical Genetics Center, Doha, Qatar.
Yasmine AkleCentre Hospitalier du Nord-CHN, Zgharta, Lebanon.
Kamal Hirbli1] Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut 1102 2801, Lebanon [2] University Medical Center - Rizk Hospital (UMC-RH), Lebanon.
Jihane RomanosLebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut 1102 2801, Lebanon.
Francis MouzayaLebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut 1102 2801, Lebanon.
Dominique GauguierINSERM, UMRS872, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France.
Daniel E PlattBioinformatics and Pattern Discovery, IBM T. J. Watson Research Centre, Yorktown Hgts, NY 10598, USA.
Hatem El-Shanti1] Shafallah Medical Genetics Center, Doha, Qatar [2] University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City.
Pierre A Zalloua1] Lebanese American University, School of Medicine, Beirut 1102 2801, Lebanon [2] Harvard School of Public Health, Boston MA 02215, USA.
Lebanese American University · LBIBM (United States) · USInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of multiple populations with distinctive genetic and lifestyle backgrounds are crucial to the understanding of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) pathophysiology. We report a GWAS on the genetic basis of T2DM in a 3,286 Lebanese participants. More than 5,000,000 SNPs were directly genotyped or imputed using the 1000 Genomes Project reference panels. We identify genome-wide significant variants in two loci CDKAL1 and TCF7L2, independent of sex, age and BMI, with leading variants rs7766070 (OR = 1.39, P = 4.77 × 10(-9)) and rs34872471 (OR = 1.35, P = 1.01 × 10(-8)) respectively. The current study is the first GWAS to find genomic regions implicated in T2DM in the Lebanese population. The results support a central role of CDKAL1 and TCF7L2 in T2DM susceptibility in Southwest Asian populations and provide a plausible component for understanding molecular mechanisms involved in the disease.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyAgedComorbidityCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansLebanonMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsTranscription Factor 7-Like 2 ProteinCDKAL1 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5TCF7L2 protein, humanTranscription Factor 7-Like 2 ProteintRNA Methyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID25483131
PMCPMC5376673
OpenAlexW2017395110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.