Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25483103›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

A switch from CD44⁺ cell to EMT cell drives the metastasis of prostate cancer.

Zhiqun Shang, Qiliang Cai, Minghao Zhang, Shimiao Zhu, Yuan Ma, Libin Sun, Ning Jiang, Jing Tian, Xiaodan Niu, Jiatong Chen and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhiqun ShangSex Hormone Research Center, Tianjin Institute of Urology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Qiliang CaiSex Hormone Research Center, Tianjin Institute of Urology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Minghao ZhangSex Hormone Research Center, Tianjin Institute of Urology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Shimiao ZhuSex Hormone Research Center, Tianjin Institute of Urology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yuan MaSex Hormone Research Center, Tianjin Institute of Urology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Libin SunSex Hormone Research Center, Tianjin Institute of Urology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Ning JiangSex Hormone Research Center, Tianjin Institute of Urology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Jing TianSex Hormone Research Center, Tianjin Institute of Urology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaodan NiuUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Jiatong ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai university, Tianjin, China.
Yinghao SunDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital of the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yuanjie NiuSex Hormone Research Center, Tianjin Institute of Urology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University · CNTianjin Medical University · CNChanghai Hospital · CNNankai University · CNUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) has been linked to cancer stem-like (CD44+) cell in the prostate cancer (PCa) metastasis. However, the molecular mechanism remains elusive. Here, we found EMT contributed to metastasis in PCa patients failed in androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Castration TRAMP model also proved PCa treated with ADT promoted EMT with increased CD44+ stem-like cells. Switched CD44+ cell to EMT cell is a key step for luminal PCa cell metastasis. Our results also suggested ADT might go through promoting TGFβ1-CD44 signaling to enhance swift to EMT. Targeting CD44 with salinomycin and siRNA could inhibit cell transition and decrease PCa invasion. Together, cancer stem-like (CD44+) cells could be the initiator cells of EMT modulated by TGFβ1-CD44 signaling. Combined therapy of ADT with anti-CD44 may become a new potential therapeutic approach to battle later stage PCa.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionAndrogen AntagonistsAnimalsBlotting, WesternCadherinsCell Line, TumorHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeModels, BiologicalNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplastic Stem CellsAndrogen AntagonistsCadherinsHyaluronan ReceptorsTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1Vimentin

Identifiers

PMID25483103
PMCPMC4359227
OpenAlexW1616773284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.