Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25482950›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2014

Targeting of two aspects of metabolism in breast cancer treatment.

Bevan P Gang, Pierre J Dilda, Phillip J Hogg, Anneke C Blackburn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2019
    Trial
  2. Targeting CAF-specific metabolic pathways in breast cancer.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Dichloroacetate Radiosensitizes Hypoxic Breast Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. OncoTargets and therapy · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Bevan P Ganga Cancer Metabolism and Genetics Group; The John Curtin School of Medical Research ; The Australian National University ; Canberra , Australia.
Pierre J Dilda
Phillip J Hogg
Anneke C Blackburn
Cancer Genetics (United States) · USBrain Tumour Charity · GBPancreatic Cancer Action Network · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deregulated metabolism is gaining recognition as a hallmark of cancer cells, and is being explored for therapeutic potential. The Warburg effect is a metabolic phenotype that occurs in 90% of tumors, where glycolysis is favored despite the presence of oxygen. Dichloroacetate (DCA) is a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor that can reverse the Warburg effect. PENAO (4-(N-(S-penicillaminylacetyl)amino) phenylarsonous acid) is a novel anti-mitochondrial agent that targets the adenine nucleotide transporter in mitochondria and is currently in clinical trials for solid tumors. We have investigated the targeting of two aspects of metabolism, using DCA to promote mitochondrial activity combined with PENAO to inhibit mitochondrial activity, in breast and other carcinoma cell lines. PENAO was effective at low uM concentrations in luminal (T-47D) and triple negative (MDA-MB-231) breast cancer cells, in normoxia and hypoxia. The cytotoxicity of PENAO was enhanced by DCA by a mechanism involving increased reactive oxygen species in both T-47D and MDA-MB-231 cells, however further investigations found it did not always involve PDK2 inhibition or reduction of the mitochondrial membrane potential, which are the accepted mechanisms for DCA induction of apoptosis. Nevertheless, DCA sensitized all cancer cell lines tested toward apoptosis of PENAO. DCA and PENAO are both currently in clinical trials and targeting cancer metabolism with these drugs may offer options for difficult to treat cancers.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyApoptosisArsenicalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDichloroacetic AcidDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismFemaleHumansInhibitory Concentration 50MitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesArsenicalsDichloroacetic Acidphenylarsonous acidReactive Oxygen SpeciesAbbreviations:adenine nucleotide transporterANT, adenine nucleotide translocase; DCA, dichloroacetateapoptosisbreast cancercancer biologydichloroacetateETC, electron transport chainmetabolismmitochondriaMMP, mitochondrial membrane potentialMPTP, mitochondrial permeability transition poreNAC, N-acetylcysteinePDK2-kd, knock down of PDK2PDK, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinasePENAOPENAO, 4-(N-(S-penicillaminylacetyl)amino) phenylarsonous acidpyruvate dehydrogenase kinaseROS, reactive oxygen speciessiNC, negative control siRNAsiPDK, PDK siRNAtumor hypoxia

Identifiers

PMID25482950
PMCPMC4622508
OpenAlexW2041639025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.