Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25482947›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2014

mTOR inhibitors blunt the p53 response to nucleolar stress by regulating RPL11 and MDM2 levels.

Kaveh M Goudarzi, Monica Nistér, Mikael S Lindström

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Emerging Role of the Nucleolar Stress Response in Autophagy.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kaveh M Goudarzia Department of Oncology-Pathology; Karolinska Institutet; Cancer Center Karolinska ; Karolinska University Hospital ; Stockholm , Sweden.
Monica Nistér
Mikael S Lindström
Karolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a master regulator of cell growth through its ability to stimulate ribosome biogenesis and mRNA translation. In contrast, the p53 tumor suppressor negatively controls cell growth and is activated by a wide range of insults to the cell. The mTOR and p53 signaling pathways are connected by a number of different mechanisms. Chemotherapeutics that inhibit ribosome biogenesis often induce nucleolar stress and activation of p53. Here we have investigated how the p53 response to nucleolar stress is affected by simultaneous mTOR inhibition in osteosarcoma and glioma cell lines. We found that inhibitors of the mTOR pathway including rapamycin, wortmannin, and caffeine blunted the p53 response to nucleolar stress induced by actinomycin D. Synthetic inhibitors of mTOR (temsirolimus, LY294.002 and PP242) also impaired actinomycin D triggered p53 stabilization and induction of p21. Ribosomal protein (RPL11) is known to be required for p53 protein stabilization following nucleolar stress. Treatment of cells with mTOR inhibitors may lead to reduced synthesis of RPL11 and thereby destabilize p53. We found that rapamycin mimicked the effect of RPL11 depletion in terms of blunting the p53 response to nucleolar stress. However, the extent to which the levels of p53 and RPL11 were reduced by rapamycin varied between cell lines. Additional mechanisms whereby rapamycin blunts the p53 response to nucleolar stress are likely to be involved. Indeed, rapamycin increased the levels of endogenous MDM2 despite inhibition of its phosphorylation at Ser-166. Our findings may have implications for the design of combinatorial cancer treatments with mTOR pathway inhibitors.

Indexed as

Stress, PhysiologicalAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell NucleolusCell ProliferationDactinomycinHumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Ribosomal ProteinsSignal TransductionSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Antibiotics, AntineoplasticDactinomycinProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2ribosomal protein L11Ribosomal ProteinsSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p535-FU, 5-fluorouracilAct D, actinomycin Dactinomycin DBrdU, bromodeoxyuridinecaffeineCHX, cycloheximideDMSO, dimethylsulphoxideDOX, doxorubicinEGCG, epigallocatechin-3-gallateFACS, fluorescence-activated cell sortinggliomaMPA, mycophenolic acidmTORmTOR, mechanistic target of rapamycinMTT, (3-[4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2, 5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide)nutlin-3p21p53PI, propidium iodiderapamycinribosomal protein L11ribosome biogenesis

Identifiers

PMID25482947
PMCPMC4623102
OpenAlexW2036698310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.