Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25482242›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2014

Cost analysis of a home-based nurse care coordination program.

Karen Dorman Marek, Frank Stetzer, Scott J Adams, Linda Denison Bub, Andrea Schlidt, Karen Jiggins Colorafi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karen Dorman MarekCollege of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona.
Frank Stetzer
Scott J Adams
Linda Denison Bub
Andrea Schlidt
Karen Jiggins Colorafi

Funding

Home Care Medication Management for the Frail ElderlyR01NR008911 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI ADAMS, SCOTT J · 2006 to 2010
$2.1M
Center for Enhancement of Self-Management in Individuals and FamiliesP20NR010674 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI SCHIFFMAN, RACHEL F. · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Transdisciplinary Training in Health Disparities Science (TTHDS)T32NR012718 · NINR · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI KELLER, COLLEEN S, REIFSNIDER, ELIZABETH A. · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
NINR NIH HHS 1P20NR010674NINR NIH HHS 1T32NR012718NINR NIH HHS 5R01NR008911NINR NIH HHS P20 NR010674NINR NIH HHS R01 NR008911NINR NIH HHS T32 NR012718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether a home-based care coordination program focused on medication self-management would affect the cost of care to the Medicare program and whether the addition of technology, a medication-dispensing machine, would further reduce cost.

designRandomized, controlled, three-arm longitudinal study.

settingParticipant homes in a large Midwestern urban area.

participantsOlder adults identified as having difficulty managing their medications at discharge from Medicare Home Health Care (N = 414).

interventionA team consisting of advanced practice nurses (APNs) and registered nurses (RNs) coordinated care for two groups: home-based nurse care coordination (NCC) plus a pill organizer group and NCC plus a medication-dispensing machine group. MEASUREMENTS: To measure cost, participant claims data from 2005 to 2011 were retrieved from Medicare Part A and B Standard Analytical Files.

resultsOrdinary least squares regression with covariate adjustment was used to estimate monthly dollar savings. Total Medicare costs were $447 per month lower in the NCC plus pill organizer group (P = .11) than in a control group that received usual care. For participants in the study at least 3 months, total Medicare costs were $491 lower per month in the NCC plus pill organizer group (P = .06) than in the control group. The cost of the NCC plus pill organizer intervention was $151 per month, yielding a net savings of $296 per month or $3,552 per year. The cost of the NCC plus medication-dispensing machine intervention was $251 per month, and total Medicare costs were $409 higher per month than in the NCC plus pill organizer group.

conclusionNurse care coordination plus a pill organizer is a cost-effective intervention for frail elderly Medicare beneficiaries. The addition of the medication machine did not enhance the cost effectiveness of the intervention.

Indexed as

AgedChronic DiseaseCosts and Cost AnalysisFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMedicarePharmaceutical PreparationsSelf CareUnited StatesWisconsinPharmaceutical Preparationscare coordinationcost effectivenessself-management

Identifiers

PMID25482242
PMCPMC4383646

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.