Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25482139›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2015

Minimum target prices for production of direct-acting antivirals and associated diagnostics to combat hepatitis C virus.

Nikolien van de Ven, Joe Fortunak, Bryony Simmons, Nathan Ford, Graham S Cooke, Saye Khoo, Andrew Hill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Breakthroughs in hepatitis C research: from discovery to cure.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. The extinction of chronic viral hepatitis?Clinical liver disease · 2015
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nikolien van de VenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Joe Fortunak
Bryony Simmons
Nathan Ford
Graham S Cooke
Saye Khoo
Andrew Hill

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K007688/1Medical Research Council MR/K01532X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledCombinations of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) can cure hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the majority of treatment-naïve patients. Mass treatment programs to cure HCV in developing countries are only feasible if the costs of treatment and laboratory diagnostics are very low. This analysis aimed to estimate minimum costs of DAA treatment and associated diagnostic monitoring. Clinical trials of HCV DAAs were reviewed to identify combinations with consistently high rates of sustained virological response across hepatitis C genotypes. For each DAA, molecular structures, doses, treatment duration, and components of retrosynthesis were used to estimate costs of large-scale, generic production. Manufacturing costs per gram of DAA were based upon treating at least 5 million patients per year and a 40% margin for formulation. Costs of diagnostic support were estimated based on published minimum prices of genotyping, HCV antigen tests plus full blood count/clinical chemistry tests. Predicted minimum costs for 12-week courses of combination DAAs with the most consistent efficacy results were: US$122 per person for sofosbuvir+daclatasvir; US$152 for sofosbuvir+ribavirin; US$192 for sofosbuvir+ledipasvir; and US$115 for MK-8742+MK-5172. Diagnostic testing costs were estimated at US$90 for genotyping US$34 for two HCV antigen tests and US$22 for two full blood count/clinical chemistry tests.

conclusionsMinimum costs of treatment and diagnostics to cure hepatitis C virus infection were estimated at US$171-360 per person without genotyping or US$261-450 per person with genotyping. These cost estimates assume that existing large-scale treatment programs can be established.

Indexed as

CommerceAntiviral AgentsDiagnostic Tests, RoutineGenotyping TechniquesHepacivirusHepatitis CHepatitis C AntigensHumansAntiviral AgentsHepatitis C Antigens

Identifiers

PMID25482139
PMCPMC4403972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.