Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25481913›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2015

Working Memory Moderates the Association Between Smoking Urge and Smoking Lapse Behavior After Alcohol Administration in a Laboratory Analogue Task.

Anne M Day, Christopher W Kahler, Jane Metrik, Nichea S Spillane, Jennifer W Tidey, Damaris J Rohsenow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anne M DayCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI; anne_day@brown.edu.
Christopher W KahlerCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI;
Jane MetrikCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI; Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI.
Nichea S SpillaneCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI;
Jennifer W TideyCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI;
Damaris J RohsenowCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI; Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI.

Funding

ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Mechanisms Linkng Alcohol Use and Smoking Relapse RiskR01AA016978 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI KAHLER, CHRISTOPHER W. · 2008 to 2011
$2.1M
Contextual risk factors for substance use in adolescent Reservation-Dwelling American IndiansK08DA029094 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI SPILLANE, NICHEA SOLOMON · 2010 to 2014
$862k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016978NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA016978NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459NIDA NIH HHS K08DA029094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLapses after smoking cessation often occur in the context of alcohol use, possibly because alcohol increases urge to smoke. Poor working memory, or alcohol-induced decrements in working memory, may influence this relationship by making it more difficult for an individual to resist smoking in the face of smoking urges.

methodsParticipants (n = 41) completed measures of working memory and urge to smoke before and after alcohol administration (placebo, 0.4 g/kg, and 0.8 g/kg, within subjects) and then participated in a laboratory analogue task in which smoking abstinence was monetarily incentivized.

resultsWorking memory moderated the relationship between smoking urge and latency to smoke: for those with relatively poorer working memory, urge to smoke was more strongly and negatively associated with latency to smoke (i.e., higher urges were associated with shorter latency).

conclusionsThose with weak working memory may need additional forms of treatment to help them withstand smoking urges.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingMemory, Short-TermSmoking CessationSmoking PreventionAdultCravingFemaleHumansMaleSmoking

Identifiers

PMID25481913
PMCPMC4542737

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.