Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25481711›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2015

Type I interferon contributes to noncanonical inflammasome activation, mediates immunopathology, and impairs protective immunity during fatal infection with lipopolysaccharide-negative ehrlichiae.

Qin Yang, Heather L Stevenson, Melanie J Scott, Nahed Ismail

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. A Type I Interferon and IL-10 Induced byFrontiers in immunology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qin YangDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Heather L StevensonDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Melanie J ScottDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Nahed IsmailDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: ismailn@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Inflammasome activation in trauma-hemorrhagic shockR01GM102146 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCOTT, MELANIE J. · 2013 to 2025
$4.3M
Pathogenic Role of NK Cells During Infection-Induced Toxic ShockR56AI097679 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ISMAIL, NAHED · 2012 to 2012
$395k
NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI097679NIAID NIH HHS R56-AI097679-01ANIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102146NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM102146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ehrlichia species are intracellular bacteria that cause fatal ehrlichiosis, mimicking toxic shock syndrome in humans and mice. Virulent ehrlichiae induce inflammasome activation leading to caspase-1 cleavage and IL-18 secretion, which contribute to development of fatal ehrlichiosis. We show that fatal infection triggers expression of inflammasome components, activates caspase-1 and caspase-11, and induces host-cell death and secretion of IL-1β, IL-1α, and type I interferon (IFN-I). Wild-type and Casp1(-/-) mice were highly susceptible to fatal ehrlichiosis, had overwhelming infection, and developed extensive tissue injury. Nlrp3(-/-) mice effectively cleared ehrlichiae, but displayed acute mortality and developed liver injury similar to wild-type mice. By contrast, Ifnar1(-/-) mice were highly resistant to fatal disease and had lower bacterial burden, attenuated pathology, and prolonged survival. Ifnar1(-/-) mice also had improved protective immune responses mediated by IFN-γ and CD4(+) Th1 and natural killer T cells, with lower IL-10 secretion by T cells. Importantly, heightened resistance of Ifnar1(-/-) mice correlated with improved autophagosome processing, and attenuated noncanonical inflammasome activation indicated by decreased activation of caspase-11 and decreased IL-1β, compared with other groups. Our findings demonstrate that IFN-I signaling promotes host susceptibility to fatal ehrlichiosis, because it mediates ehrlichia-induced immunopathology and supports bacterial replication, perhaps via activation of noncanonical inflammasomes, reduced autophagy, and suppression of protective CD4(+) T cells and natural killer T-cell responses against ehrlichiae.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularLipopolysaccharidesAnimalsCaspasesCaspases, InitiatorEhrlichiaEhrlichiosisInflammasomesInterferon-gammaInterferon Type IInterleukin-10Interleukin-1alphaInterleukin-1betaMiceMice, KnockoutReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaCasp4 protein, mouseCaspasesCaspases, InitiatorIfnar1 protein, mouseIL10 protein, mouseIL1B protein, mouseInflammasomesInterferon-gammaInterferon Type IInterleukin-10Interleukin-1alphaInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesReceptor, Interferon alpha-beta

Identifiers

PMID25481711
PMCPMC4305182
OpenAlexW2016020704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.