Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25481708›Full record

ReviewDiabetologia2015

Epigenetic mechanisms in diabetic complications and metabolic memory.

Marpadga A Reddy, Erli Zhang, Rama Natarajan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetologia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 268 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
268citing papers in PubMed
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

268 citing papers in PubMed, 476 citations in OpenAlex.

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208 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marpadga A ReddyDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Research, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Erli Zhang
Rama Natarajan
City of Hope · USBeckman Research Institute

Funding

Inflammatory Gene Transcription In Diabetic ConditionsR01DK065073 · NIDDK · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI NATARAJAN, RAMA · 2003 to 2021
$7.9M
Transcriptional Regulation by Angiotensin II in Vascular Smooth Muscle CellsR01HL106089 · NHLBI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NATARAJAN, RAMA · 2011 to 2024
$6.6M
Transforming growth factor beta1, microRNAs, lncRNA and diabetic nephropathyR01DK081705 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NATARAJAN, RAMA · 2009 to 2023
$6.1M
ROLE OF 12-LIPOXYGENASE IN DIABETIC NEPHROPATHYR01DK058191 · NIDDK · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI NATARAJAN, RAMA · 2001 to 2016
$5.3M
Nuclear Mechanisms of VSMC Gene Regulation and Cellular Interactions in DiabetesR01HL087864 · NHLBI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NATARAJAN, RAMA · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087864NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL106089NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058191NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065073NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of diabetes and its associated micro- and macrovascular complications is greatly increasing worldwide. The most prevalent vascular complications of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes include nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy and cardiovascular diseases. Evidence suggests that both genetic and environmental factors are involved in these pathologies. Clinical trials have underscored the beneficial effects of intensive glycaemic control for preventing the progression of complications. Accumulating evidence suggests a key role for epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone post-translational modifications in chromatin, and non-coding RNAs in the complex interplay between genes and the environment. Factors associated with the pathology of diabetic complications, including hyperglycaemia, growth factors, oxidant stress and inflammatory factors can lead to dysregulation of these epigenetic mechanisms to alter the expression of pathological genes in target cells such as endothelial, vascular smooth muscle, retinal and cardiac cells, without changes in the underlying DNA sequence. Furthermore, long-term persistence of these alterations to the epigenome may be a key mechanism underlying the phenomenon of 'metabolic memory' and sustained vascular dysfunction despite attainment of glycaemic control. Current therapies for most diabetic complications have not been fully efficacious, and hence a study of epigenetic mechanisms that may be involved is clearly warranted as they can not only shed novel new insights into the pathology of diabetic complications, but also lead to the identification of much needed new drug targets. In this review, we highlight the emerging role of epigenetics and epigenomics in the vascular complications of diabetes and metabolic memory.

Indexed as

Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticHumansRNA, UntranslatedRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID25481708
PMCPMC4324095
OpenAlexW2044003590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.