Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25481020›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2015

Trends in pediatric urolithiasis: patient characteristics, associated diagnoses, and financial burden.

Kirsten Kusumi, Brian Becknell, Andrew Schwaderer

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pediatric Nephrolithiasis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Animal, Human, andCurrent pediatrics reports · 2021
    Review
  9. Increased risk of new persistent opioid use in pediatric and young adult patients with kidney stones.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Silicate calculi, a rare cause of kidney stones in children.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2017
    Article
  17. Annual Incidence of Nephrolithiasis among Children and Adults in South Carolina from 1997 to 2012.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kirsten KusumiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital/The Ohio State University, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA.
Brian Becknell
Andrew Schwaderer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe goal of this study was to examine national trends in hospitalization, emergency department (ED) utilization, secondary diagnoses, and charges associated with pediatric urolithiasis.

methodsData were evaluated from the Kids' Inpatient Database of the Healthcare Costs and Utilization Project (HCUP) database from 1997 to 2012 and the HCUP National ED Sample from 2006 to 2011.

resultsPediatric nephrolithiasis discharges increased by 18%, while ureterolithiasis discharges decreased by 17%. Hospital charges increased by 20% when accounting for inflation, despite an overall decrease in discharges by 2.5%. Female patients and those aged 15-17 years were more commonly affected. Pediatric ED visits increased by 9%. The most common secondary diagnoses during 2003-2009 were urinary tract infections (UTI) (13%), asthma (9%), epilepsy (4%), and paralysis (4%).

conclusionsDecreased hospitalizations and increased ED visits indicate a shift to outpatient care. Inpatient health care charges associated with pediatric urolithiasis continue to rise. Comorbidities include UTI, asthma, epilepsy, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and mood disorders. Because of the significant health care burden and the increased risk to children of developing long-term sequelae there is a strong need for increased research into the mechanism of this systemic inflammatory disease and improved therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildComorbidityEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth Care CostsHospitalizationHumansMalePediatricsUrolithiasis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.