Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25480933›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2015

Family Beliefs and Behaviors About Smoking and Young Children's Secondhand Smoke Exposure.

Marisa E Hilliard, Kristin A Riekert, Melbourne F Hovell, Cynthia S Rand, Josie S Welkom, Michelle N Eakin

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Impact of Carers' Smoking Status on Childhood Obesity in the Growing up in Ireland Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marisa E HilliardDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; marisa.hilliard@bcm.edu.
Kristin A RiekertDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD;
Melbourne F HovellGraduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA.
Cynthia S RandDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD;
Josie S WelkomDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD;
Michelle N EakinDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD;
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USSan Diego State University · US

Funding

A+ Head Start Intervention for Smoke Free HomesR18HL092901 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RAND, CYNTHIA S · 2008 to 2012
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R18 HL092901NHLBI NIH HHS R18HL092901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHome smoking bans (HSBs) reduce children's secondhand smoke exposure (SHSe), a contributor to health disparities. General psychosocial characteristics and SHSe beliefs and behaviors within the family may relate to HSB existence. This study's aim was to identify general psychosocial characteristics and SHSe beliefs associated with HSB presence and lower SHSe among children living with a smoker.

methodsCaregivers (n = 269) of Head Start preschool students (age 1-6 years) living with a smoker reported on HSBs, caregiver depressive symptoms and stress, family routines, SHSe beliefs, and household smoking characteristics. SHSe biomarkers included air nicotine in 2 areas of the home and child salivary cotinine.

resultsOne-quarter of families reported complete HSBs, and HSBs were more common among nonsmoking (37%) versus smoking caregivers (21%; p < .01). Perceived importance of HSBs differed between nonsmoking (9.7±1.0) versus smoking caregivers (9.1±2.0; p < .01). Smoking caregivers, more smokers in the home, and lower self-efficacy and intent to implement an HSB were consistently associated with lower likelihood of HSB existence and children's higher SHSe. Caregiver SHSe beliefs were more consistently associated with HSBs and SHSe than were general psychosocial factors.

conclusionsDespite greater HSB likelihood and higher perceived importance of HSBs among nonsmoking versus smoking primary caregivers, SHSe reduction self-efficacy and intent are protective for Head Start students at high-risk for exposure. Pediatric healthcare providers and early education professionals may be able to support SHSe reduction efforts (e.g., smoking cessation, HSB implementation) and reduce children's SHSe with counseling strategies to address caregivers' HSB self-efficacy, intent, and related behaviors.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthHealth BehaviorBiomarkersCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolCotinineDepressionFamilyFemaleHumansInfantMaleNicotineRisk FactorsSelf EfficacyBiomarkersCotinineNicotineTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID25480933
PMCPMC4553755
OpenAlexW2108008997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.