Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25480836›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2014

Unilateral duplication of the anterior digastric muscle belly: a case report with implications for surgeries of the submental region.

Matthew J Zdilla, Hannah J Soloninka, H Wayne Lambert

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Retaining Ligament of the Anterior Digastric Muscle.The Journal of craniofacial surgery · 2017
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matthew J ZdillaDepartment of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, West Liberty University, West Liberty, WV, USA mzdilla@westliberty.edu.
Hannah J SoloninkaSarah Whitaker Glass School of Dental Hygiene, West Liberty University, West Liberty, WV, USA.
H Wayne LambertDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anterior belly of the digastric muscle (ABDM) variations have been reported to occur in as few as 2.7% to as many as 69.6% of individuals. Therefore, it is important to understand the anatomical diversity of ABDM variants, particularly with regard to head and neck surgery. The report documents a unilateral duplication of the ABDM with an oblique belly which crosses the midline. Measurements of muscle length, width, orientation and inferior surface area are documented. ABDM variants may cause confusion during surgeries, including submental lipectomy, rhytidectomy, surgical alteration of the cervicomental angle via partial resection of the ABDM, muscle transfer for reanimation of the mouth and submental artery flap procedures. Therefore, knowledge of this particular variant may aid in surgical planning as well as prevent confusion and disorientation during operations in the submental region.

Identifiers

PMID25480836
PMCPMC4256528

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.