Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25480754›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2015

Genome-wide identification of genes necessary for biofilm formation by nosocomial pathogen Stenotrophomonas maltophilia reveals that orphan response regulator FsnR is a critical modulator.

Xiu-Min Kang, Fang-Fang Wang, Huan Zhang, Qi Zhang, Wei Qiana

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiu-Min Kang
Fang-Fang Wang
Huan Zhang
Qi Zhang
Wei Qiana
Beijing Institute of Technology · CNState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a Gram-negative bacterial pathogen of increasing concern to human health. Most clinical isolates of S. maltophilia efficiently form biofilms on biotic and abiotic surfaces, making this bacterium resistant to a number of antibiotic treatments and therefore difficult to eliminate. To date, very few studies have investigated the molecular and regulatory mechanisms responsible for S. maltophilia biofilm formation. Here we constructed a random transposon insertion mutant library of S. maltophilia ATCC 13637 and screened 14,028 clones. A total of 46 nonredundant genes were identified. Mutants of these genes exhibited marked changes in biofilm formation, suggesting that multiple physiological pathways, including extracellular polysaccharide production, purine synthesis, transportation, and peptide and lipid synthesis, are involved in bacterial cell aggregation. Of these genes, 20 putatively contributed to flagellar biosynthesis, indicating a critical role for cell motility in S.maltophilia biofilm formation. Genetic and biochemical evidence demonstrated that an orphan response regulator, FsnR, activated transcription of at least two flagellum-associated operons by directly binding to their promoters. This regulatory protein plays a fundamental role in controlling flagellar assembly, cell motility, and biofilm formation. These results provide a genetic basis to systematically study biofilm formation of S. maltophilia.

Indexed as

BiofilmsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCross InfectionFlagellaGenes, RegulatorGenome, BacterialGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHumansStenotrophomonas maltophiliaBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25480754
PMCPMC4309692
OpenAlexW2133611600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.