Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25480438›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2014

The burden of disease in Spain: results from the global burden of disease study 2010.

Josep Maria Haro, Stefanos Tyrovolas, Noe Garin, Cesar Diaz-Torne, Loreto Carmona, Lidia Sanchez-Riera, Fernando Perez-Ruiz, Christopher J L Murray

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05247801 (Safe Use of Medication at Home by Caregivers. Experimental Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05247801 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Safe Use of Medication at Home by Caregivers. Experimental Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Miguel Hernandez de ElcheRan2022 to 2024Enrolled142ConditionsCaregivers of Multi-pathological and Polypharmacy AdultsArmsPsychoeducational intervention for safe medication use at home + Medication dosing device, Medication dosing device
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Burden of Parkinson's disease in Iran: disparities, trends, and the impact of social development indicators.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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  7. Implementing a Care Pathway for Complex Chronic Patients from a Nursing Perspective: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Josep Maria HaroParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Fundació Sant Joan de Déu. Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. jmharo@pssjd.org.
Stefanos TyrovolasParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Fundació Sant Joan de Déu. Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. s.tyrovolas@pssjd.org.
Noe GarinParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Fundació Sant Joan de Déu. Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. noe.garin@pssjd.org.
Cesar Diaz-TorneUnitat de Reumatologia. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Carrer de Sant Quintí, 89, 08026, Barcelona, Spain. cesardiaztorne@gmail.com.
Loreto CarmonaInstituto de Salud Musculoesquelética (InMusc), Calle Hilarión, Eslava 2, 28015, , Madrid, Spain. loreto.carmona@inmusc.eu.
Lidia Sanchez-RieraInstitute of Bone and Joint Research, Royal North Shore Hospital, University of Sydney, Pacific Hwy, St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065, Australia. 37416lsr@comb.cat.
Fernando Perez-RuizRheumatology Division, Cruces University Hospital, Crystal-induced arthritis investigation team, BioCruces Health Investigation Institute, Plaza de Cruces 12, 48903, Baracaldo, Vizcaya, Spain. fperezruiz@telefonica.net.
Christopher J L MurrayInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 2301 Fifth Avenue,mSuite 600, Seattle, WA, 98121, USA. cjlm@uw.ed.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental · ESBioCruces Health research Institute · ESInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation · USInstituto de Salud Musculoesquelética · ESRoyal North Shore Hospital · AUUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe herein evaluate the Spanish population's trends in health burden by comparing results of two Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Studies (the GBD studies) performed 20 years apart.

methodsData is part of the GBD study for 1990 and 2010. We present results for mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for the Spanish population. Uncertainty intervals for all measures have been estimated.

resultsNon-communicable diseases accounted for 3,703,400 (95% CI 3,648,270-3,766,720) (91.3%) of 4,057,400 total deaths, in the Spanish population. Cardiovascular and circulatory diseases were the main cause of mortality among non-communicable diseases (34.7% of total deaths), followed by neoplasms (27.1% of total deaths). Neoplasms, cardiovascular and circulatory diseases, and chronic respiratory diseases were the top three leading causes for YLLs. The most important causes of DALYs in 2010 were neoplasms, cardiovascular and circulatory diseases, musculoskeletal disorders, and mental and behavioral disorders.

conclusionsMortality and disability in Spain have become even more linked to non-communicable diseases over the last years, following the worldwide trends. Cardiovascular and circulatory diseases, neoplasms, mental and behavioral disorders, and neurological disorders are the leading causes of mortality and disability. Specific focus is needed from health care providers and policy makers to develop health promotion and health education programs directed towards non-communicable disorders.

Indexed as

Health Status IndicatorsQuality-Adjusted Life YearsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseCost of IllnessFemaleGlobal HealthHumansInfantInfant, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID25480438
PMCPMC4276068
OpenAlexW2140307669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.