Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25480375›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2015

QuASAR: quantitative allele-specific analysis of reads.

Chris T Harvey, Gregory A Moyerbrailean, Gordon O Davis, Xiaoquan Wen, Francesca Luca, Roger Pique-Regi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chris T HarveyCenter for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University, 540 E Canfield, Scott Hall, Detroit, MI 48201, USA and Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Gregory A MoyerbraileanCenter for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University, 540 E Canfield, Scott Hall, Detroit, MI 48201, USA and Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Gordon O DavisCenter for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University, 540 E Canfield, Scott Hall, Detroit, MI 48201, USA and Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Xiaoquan WenCenter for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University, 540 E Canfield, Scott Hall, Detroit, MI 48201, USA and Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Francesca LucaCenter for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University, 540 E Canfield, Scott Hall, Detroit, MI 48201, USA and Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Roger Pique-RegiCenter for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University, 540 E Canfield, Scott Hall, Detroit, MI 48201, USA and Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Wayne State University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Functional Characterization of the Genetic and Environmental Determinants of Complex TraitsR01GM109215 · NIGMS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Francesca Luca, Roger Pique-Regi · 2014 to 2026
$3.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM109215-01NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM109215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationExpression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) studies have discovered thousands of genetic variants that regulate gene expression, enabling a better understanding of the functional role of non-coding sequences. However, eQTL studies are costly, requiring large sample sizes and genome-wide genotyping of each sample. In contrast, analysis of allele-specific expression (ASE) is becoming a popular approach to detect the effect of genetic variation on gene expression, even within a single individual. This is typically achieved by counting the number of RNA-seq reads matching each allele at heterozygous sites and testing the null hypothesis of a 1:1 allelic ratio. In principle, when genotype information is not readily available, it could be inferred from the RNA-seq reads directly. However, there are currently no existing methods that jointly infer genotypes and conduct ASE inference, while considering uncertainty in the genotype calls.

resultsWe present QuASAR, quantitative allele-specific analysis of reads, a novel statistical learning method for jointly detecting heterozygous genotypes and inferring ASE. The proposed ASE inference step takes into consideration the uncertainty in the genotype calls, while including parameters that model base-call errors in sequencing and allelic over-dispersion. We validated our method with experimental data for which high-quality genotypes are available. Results for an additional dataset with multiple replicates at different sequencing depths demonstrate that QuASAR is a powerful tool for ASE analysis when genotypes are not available. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: http://github.com/piquelab/QuASAR. CONTACT: fluca@wayne.edu or rpique@wayne.edu SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary Material is available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

SoftwareAllelesB-LymphocytesCells, CulturedGenome, HumanGenotypeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsRNASequence Analysis, RNARNA

Identifiers

PMID25480375
PMCPMC4393517
OpenAlexW2949145039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.