Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25480126›Full record

ArticleDer Unfallchirurg2015

[Femoral shaft fractures in children under 3 years old. Current treatment standard].

P C Strohm, P P Schmittenbecher

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Der Unfallchirurg, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Epidemiology and management of pediatric femoral fractures at a level I trauma center: a 10-year retrospective monocentric study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. ESIN in femur fractures in children under 3: is it safe?European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  5. Results after skin traction for femur shaft fractures in children below the age of four years.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. [Diaphyseal and metaphyseal femoral fractures in childhood].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Femoral shaft fractures in young children (<5 years of age): operative and non-operative treatments in clinical practice.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

P C StrohmDepartment Chirurgie, Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, Freiburg im Breisgau, Deutschland, peter.strohm@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
P P Schmittenbecher

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFemoral shaft fractures in children are a common injury. Operative treatment is recommended for children above 3 years of age. The question of this investigation was the current clinical standard for the treatment of femoral shaft fractures in children under 3 years old. MATERIAL AND

methodsAn e-mail questionnaire was sent to all clinics and hospital departments of the members of the German Society for Trauma Surgery and the German Society of Pediatric Surgery.

resultsOut of 775 clinics and departments, 121 participated in the survey (16 %). From 2011 to 2012 overall 756 femoral shaft fractures of children 3 years and younger were treated of which 375 (50 %) were stabilized with elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN), 183 (24 %) with an overhead extension, 178 (23 %) with a plaster cast and 9 (1 %) with external fixation. Finally, operative treatment was used in 51 % compared to 49 % with conservative treatment. DISCUSSION: Obviously, operative treatment of femoral shaft fractures in children younger than 3 years is routinely used despite the fact that there is no evidential basis for this approach. There are good arguments for and against operative and conservative forms of treatment. Indications for operative treatment include multiple trauma, open fractures, body weight over 20 kg, child already free walking and lack of stable fixation with conservative treatment. To achieve more evidence for the existing recommendation of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) and the Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften (AWMF, Working Group of the Scientific Medical Specialist Societies), further investigations are needed.

Indexed as

Casts, SurgicalChild, PreschoolFemaleFemoral FracturesFracture FixationGermanyHumansImmobilizationInfantInfant, NewbornMalePediatricsPractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'PrevalenceTraumatology

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.