Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25478791›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The outcomes of a 12-week Internet intervention aimed at improving fitness and health-related quality of life in overweight adolescents: the Young & Active controlled trial.

Kirsti Riiser, Knut Løndal, Yngvar Ommundsen, Milada Cvancarova Småstuen, Nina Misvær, Sølvi Helseth

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01700309 (Young Fit and Happy - Meaningful Physical Activity as Means to Improve Quality of Life and Prevent Weight Gain in Over-weight and Obese Adolescents. A Web-based Intervention.), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01700309 nacompletednot on this map

Young Fit and Happy - Meaningful Physical Activity as Means to Improve Quality of Life and Prevent Weight Gain in Over-weight and Obese Adolescents. A Web-based Intervention.

TypeinterventionalSponsorOslo Metropolitan UniversityRan2012 to 2014Enrolled120ConditionsOverweight and ObesityArmsYoung and Active
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. School-based Physical Activity Interventions in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  17. "It's not like a fat camp" - A focus group study of adolescents' experiences on group-based obesity treatment.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kirsti RiiserNorwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway; Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Knut LøndalOslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Yngvar OmmundsenNorwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Milada Cvancarova SmåstuenOslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Nina MisværOslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Sølvi HelsethOslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University · NONorwegian School of Sport Sciences · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOverweight and obesity among adolescents may have consequences, with potentially lasting effects on health and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Excess weight is also associated with decreases in physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness. The aim of the current study was to investigate the short-term effects of a 12-week Internet intervention in a primary care setting intended to increase cardiorespiratory fitness and HRQoL among overweight and obese adolescents.

methodsIn this controlled trial, participants (13-15 years) were non-randomly allocated to an intervention- or a control group. The intervention group received 12-weeks access to an online program providing tailored physical activity counseling based on principles from Self-determination Theory and Motivational Interviewing. The control group received standard follow-up by the school nurses. The primary outcome measure of cardiorespiratory fitness was determined using a shuttle run test. The secondary outcomes: HRQoL, leisure time exercise, body image and self-determined motivation for physical activity and exercise, were assessed by self-report measures. Age- and gender-adjusted body mass index (BMI) was calculated based on measurements of height and weight. To compare pre-to post intervention differences within groups, a paired samples t-test was used while crude differences between groups were analyzed with an independent samples t-test.

resultsOf the 120 participants, 108 completed the study, 75 in the intervention group and 33 in the control group. Exposure to the intervention had a small effect on cardiorespiratory fitness (0.14; 95% CI [0.01;0.28]; P = 0.04), and a moderate effect on HRQoL (5.22; 95% CI [0.90; 9.53]; P = 0.02). Moreover, the control group increased significantly in BMI, yielding a moderate preventive effect on BMI (-0.39; 95% CI [-0.74;-0.03]; P = 0.03) for the intervention group.

conclusionThe results suggest that the Internet intervention with tailored physical activity counseling can have beneficial short-term effect on cardiorespiratory fitness, HRQoL and BMI among adolescents with overweight and obesity.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT01700309.

Indexed as

ExerciseInternetObesityQuality of LifeAdolescentBody ImageCounselingFemaleHumansMaleMotivationMotivational InterviewingOverweightPhysical FitnessTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID25478791
PMCPMC4257715
OpenAlexW1976126334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.