Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25478195›Full record

ReviewJournal of thoracic disease2014

Biomarkers of progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Janet G Shaw, Annalicia Vaughan, Annette G Dent, Phoebe E O'Hare, Felicia Goh, Rayleen V Bowman, Kwun M Fong, Ian A Yang

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of thoracic disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Evolving Landscape of COPD Typization.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
  7. HighERJ open research · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janet G Shaw1 Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia ; 2 UQ Thoracic Research Centre, School of Medicine, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Annalicia Vaughan1 Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia ; 2 UQ Thoracic Research Centre, School of Medicine, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Annette G Dent1 Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia ; 2 UQ Thoracic Research Centre, School of Medicine, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Phoebe E O'Hare1 Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia ; 2 UQ Thoracic Research Centre, School of Medicine, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Felicia Goh1 Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia ; 2 UQ Thoracic Research Centre, School of Medicine, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Rayleen V Bowman1 Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia ; 2 UQ Thoracic Research Centre, School of Medicine, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Kwun M Fong1 Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia ; 2 UQ Thoracic Research Centre, School of Medicine, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Ian A Yang1 Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia ; 2 UQ Thoracic Research Centre, School of Medicine, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Prince Charles Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disease progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is variable, with some patients having a relatively stable course, while others suffer relentless progression leading to severe breathlessness, frequent acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD), respiratory failure and death. Radiological markers such as CT emphysema index, bronchiectasis and coronary artery calcification (CAC) have been linked with increased mortality in COPD patients. Molecular changes in lung tissue reflect alterations in lung pathology that occur with disease progression; however, lung tissue is not routinely accessible. Cell counts (including neutrophils) and mediators in induced sputum have been associated with lung function and risk of exacerbations. Examples of peripheral blood biological markers (biomarkers) include those associated with lung function (reduced CC-16), emphysema severity (increased adiponectin, reduced sRAGE), exacerbations and mortality [increased CRP, fibrinogen, leukocyte count, IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)] including increased YKL-40 with mortality. Emerging approaches to discovering markers of gene-environment interaction include exhaled breath analysis [volatile organic compounds (VOCs), exhaled breath condensate], cellular and systemic responses to exposure to air pollution, alterations in the lung microbiome, and biomarkers of lung ageing such as telomere length shortening and reduced levels of sirtuins. Overcoming methodological challenges in sampling and quality control will enable more robust yet easily accessible biomarkers to be developed and qualified, in order to optimise personalised medicine in patients with COPD.

Indexed as

biological markers (biomarkers)bloodchronic obstructivedisease progressionlungPulmonary diseasesputum

Identifiers

PMID25478195
PMCPMC4255159
OpenAlexW2101019601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.