Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25478171›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2014

Childhood adversity and asthma prevalence: evidence from 10 US states (2009-2011).

Nandita Bhan, M Maria Glymour, Ichiro Kawachi, S V Subramanian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Adverse childhood experience and asthma onset: a systematic review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The effects of violence and related stress on asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Structural Racism and the Social Determinants of Health in Asthma.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Child maltreatment and asthma.Pediatric pulmonology · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Structural racism and its pathways to asthma and atopic dermatitis.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nandita BhanSouth Asia Network for Chronic Diseases, Public Health Foundation of India , New Delhi , India.
M Maria GlymourDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics , UCSF School of Medicine , San Francisco, California , USA.
Ichiro KawachiDepartment of Social & Behavioral Sciences , Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts , USA.
S V SubramanianDepartment of Social & Behavioral Sciences , Harvard School of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts , USA.

Funding

Asthma Disparities: Advancing Multilevel Causal ModelsK25HL081275 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI SUBRAMANIAN, SANKARAN VENKATA · 2005 to 2009
$717k
NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL081275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExisting evidence on stress and asthma prevalence has disproportionately focused on pregnancy and postpregnancy early life stressors, largely ignoring the role of childhood adversity as a risk factor. Childhood adversity (neglect, stressful living conditions and maltreatment) may influence asthma prevalence through mechanisms on the hypothalamic-pituitary axis.

methodsData from the Center for Disease Control's (CDC's) Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) surveys were used to examine cross-sectional associations of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) with lifetime and current asthma prevalence. Information on childhood adversity was available from 84 786 adult respondents in 10 US states. Poisson regression models (with robust SE) were used to estimate prevalence ratios (PRs) relating overall ACE score and dimensions of exposure ACE to asthma prevalence, adjusting for socioeconomic status.

resultsGreater ACE was associated with a higher prevalence of asthma (adjusted PRcat 4=1.78 (95% CI 1.69 to 1.87), adjusted PRcat 1=1.21 (95% CI 1.16 to 1.27)). Reported experiences of sexual abuse (adjusted PR=1.48* (1.42 to 1.55)) and physical abuse (adjusted PR=1.38* (1.33 to 1.43)) were associated with a higher asthma prevalence. No clear socioeconomic gradient was noted, but those reporting lowest education and income levels reported high rates of asthma and adversity. Sensitivity analyses indicated that ACE exposures were interrelated.

conclusionsReport of childhood adversity predicts asthma prevalence among US adults. Frameworks for asthma prevention need to recognise and integrate aspects related to childhood adversity. Further investigation into specific time periods of exposure would provide meaningful inferences for interventions.

Indexed as

AsthmaAsthma Epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID25478171
PMCPMC4212798

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.