Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25477789›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroanatomy2014

The hypothalamus and periaqueductal gray are the sources of dopamine fibers in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus in the rat.

Sa Li, Yuxiu Shi, Gilbert J Kirouac

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroanatomy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Zona incerta: from Parkinson's disease to addiction.Frontiers in neural circuits · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Paraventricular Thalamus Dynamically Modulates Aversive Memory via Tuning Prefrontal Inhibitory Circuitry.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sa LiPTSD Laboratory, Department of Histology and Embryology, Institute of Pathology and Pathophysiology, China Medical University Shenyang, China ; Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Manitoba Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Yuxiu ShiPTSD Laboratory, Department of Histology and Embryology, Institute of Pathology and Pathophysiology, China Medical University Shenyang, China.
Gilbert J KirouacDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Manitoba Winnipeg, MB, Canada ; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
China Medical University · CNUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) sends a very dense projection to the nucleus accumbens. This area of the striatum plays a key role in motivation and recent experimental evidence indicates that the PVT may have a similar function. It is well known that a dopaminergic projection from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens is a key regulator of motivation and reward-related behavior. Dopamine (DA) fibers have also been localized in the PVT but the source of these fibers in the rat has not been unequivocally identified. The present study was done to re-examine this question. Small iontophoretic injections of cholera toxin B (CTb) were made in the PVT to retrogradely label tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) neurons. Neurons that were double-labeled for TH/CTb were found scattered in DA cell groups of the hypothalamus (ventrorostral A10, A11, A13, A15 DA cell groups) and the midbrain (dorsocaudal A10 embedded in the periaqueductal gray). In contrast, double-labeled neurons were absent in the retrorubral field (A8), substantia nigra (A9) and VTA (A10) of the midbrain. We conclude that DA fibers in the PVT do not originate from VTA but from a heterogeneous population of DA neurons located in the hypothalamus and periaqueductal gray.

Indexed as

dopaminehypothalamusparaventricular nucleusthalamusventral tegmental area

Identifiers

PMID25477789
PMCPMC4238322
OpenAlexW2060482504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.