Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25477730›Full record

ArticleTopics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation2014

Predictors of subclinical atherosclerosis in women with spinal cord injury.

Yaga Szlachcic, Rodney H Adkins, Jamie C Reiter, Florence Yee, Sylvia J Shaw, Howard N Hodis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yaga SzlachcicDepartment of Medicine, Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center , Downey, California ; Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California ; Los Amigos Research and Educational Institute , Downey, California.
Rodney H AdkinsLos Amigos Research and Educational Institute , Downey, California.
Jamie C ReiterLos Amigos Research and Educational Institute , Downey, California.
Florence YeeDepartment of Medicine, Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center , Downey, California ; Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Pharmacy at the University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California.
Sylvia J ShawDepartment of Medicine, Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center , Downey, California.
Howard N HodisDepartment of Medicine and Preventative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California ; Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California.
Rancho Research Institute · USUniversity of Southern California · USRancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic spinal cord injury (SCI) is associated with an increase in risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). In the general population, atherosclerosis in women occurs later than in men and usually presents differently. Associations between risk factors and incidence of CVD have not been studied in women with SCI.

objectiveTo determine which risk factors for CVD are associated with increased carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), a common indicator of atherosclerosis, in women with SCI.

methodsOne hundred and twenty-two females older than 18 years with traumatic SCI at least 2 years prior to entering the study were evaluated. Participants were asymptomatic and without evidence of CVD. Exclusion criteria were acute illness, overt heart disease, diabetes, and treatment with cardiac drugs, lipid-lowering medication, or antidiabetic agents. Measures for all participants were age, race, smoking status, level and completeness of injury, duration of injury, body mass index, serum lipids, fasting glucose, hemoglobin A1c, and ultrasonographic measurements of CIMT. Hierarchical multiple linear regression was conducted to predict CIMT from demographic and physiologic variables.

resultsSeveral variables were significantly correlated with CIMT during univariate analyses, including glucose, hemoglobin A1c, age, and race/ethnicity; but only age was significant in the hierarchical regression analysis.

conclusionsOur data indicate the importance of CVD in women with SCI.

Indexed as

agecardiovascular diseasecarotid intima-media thicknesshemoglobin A1crisk factorssmoking

Identifiers

PMID25477730
PMCPMC4252167
OpenAlexW2006209704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.