Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25477524›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Identification and pharmacological inactivation of the MYCN gene network as a therapeutic strategy for neuroblastic tumor cells.

Olesya Chayka, Cosimo Walter D'Acunto, Odette Middleton, Maryam Arab, Arturo Sala

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Chelators as Antineuroblastomas Agents.Physiological research · 2023
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  13. The DNA damage repair-related geneTranslational lung cancer research · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Functional and Pathological Roles of AHCY.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olesya ChaykaFrom the Brunel Institute of Cancer Genetics and Pharmacogenomics, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, United Kingdom and the Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.
Cosimo Walter D'Acuntothe Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.
Odette Middletonthe Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.
Maryam ArabFrom the Brunel Institute of Cancer Genetics and Pharmacogenomics, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, United Kingdom and.
Arturo SalaFrom the Brunel Institute of Cancer Genetics and Pharmacogenomics, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, United Kingdom and the Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom arturo.sala@brunel.ac.uk.
University College London · GBBrunel University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The MYC family of transcription factors consists of three well characterized members, c-MYC, L-MYC, and MYCN, deregulated in the majority of human cancers. In neuronal tumors such as neuroblastoma, MYCN is frequently activated by gene amplification, and reducing its expression by RNA interference has been shown to promote growth arrest and apoptosis of tumor cells. From a clinical perspective, RNA interference is not yet a viable option, and small molecule inhibitors of transcription factors are difficult to develop. We therefore planned to identify, at the global level, the genes interacting functionally with MYCN required to promote fitness of tumor cells facing oncogenic stress. To find genes whose inactivation is synthetically lethal to MYCN, we implemented a genome-wide approach in which we carried out a drop-out shRNA screen using a whole genome library that was delivered into isogenic neuroblastoma cell lines expressing or not expressing MYCN. After the screen, we selected for in-depth analysis four shRNAs targeting AHCY, BLM, PKMYT1, and CKS1B. These genes were chosen because they are directly regulated by MYC proteins, associated with poor prognosis of neuroblastoma patients, and inhibited by small molecule compounds. Mechanistically, we found that BLM and PKMYT1 are required to limit oncogenic stress and promote stabilization of the MYCN protein. Cocktails of small molecule inhibitors of CKS1B, AHCY, BLM, and PKMYT1 profoundly affected the growth of all neuroblastoma cell lines but selectively caused death of MYCN-amplified cells. Our findings suggest that drugging the MYCN network is a promising avenue for the treatment of high risk, neuroblastic cancers.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksApoptosisCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell SeparationFlow CytometryGenes, mycGenome-Wide Association StudyHEK293 CellsHumansLentivirusMembrane ProteinsNeuroblastomaN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNuclear ProteinsBloom syndrome proteinMembrane ProteinsMYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNuclear ProteinsOncogene ProteinsPKMYT1 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsRecQ HelicasesRNA, Small InterferingAnticancer DrugCancer BiologyCancer TherapyMyc (c-Myc)MYCNNeuroblastomashRNA ScreenSynthetic Lethality

Identifiers

PMID25477524
PMCPMC4303671
OpenAlexW2085357507

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.