Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25477349›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2015

Central administration of nicotine suppresses tracheobronchial cough in anesthetized cats.

I Poliacek, M J Rose, T E Pitts, A Mortensen, L W Corrie, P W Davenport, D C Bolser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Peripheral antitussives affect temporal features of tracheobronchial coughing in cats.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2025
    Article
  2. Evidence for AlphaThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

I PoliacekDepartment of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; and Comenius University in Bratislava, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Institute of Medical Biophysics, Martin, Slovak Republic poliacek@jfmed.uniba.sk.
M J RoseDepartment of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; and.
T E PittsDepartment of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; and.
A MortensenDepartment of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; and.
L W CorrieDepartment of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; and.
P W DavenportDepartment of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; and.
D C BolserDepartment of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; and.
University of Florida · USComenius University Bratislava · SK

Funding

Mechanisms of Swallow Control of BreathingR01HL109025 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DAVENPORT, PAUL W, MORRIS, KENDALL FRANCIS · 2012 to 2015
$2.9M
Central Mechanisms of Airway ProtectionR01HL103415 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BOLSER, DONALD C, DAVENPORT, PAUL W · 2010 to 2013
$2.2M
Neurogenesis of CoughR33HL089104 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BOLSER, DONALD C · 2008 to 2010
$1.6M
Regulation of Airway Protective BehaviorsR00HL111215 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI PITTS, TERESA G · 2015 to 2017
$731k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL103415NHLBI NIH HHS HL89104NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL111215NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL103415NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We tested the hypothesis that nicotine, which acts peripherally to promote coughing, might inhibit reflex cough at a central site. Nicotine was administered via the vertebral artery [intra-arterial (ia)] to the brain stem circulation and by microinjections into a restricted area of the caudal ventral respiratory column in 33 pentobarbital anesthetized, spontaneously breathing cats. The number of coughs induced by mechanical stimulation of the tracheobronchial airways; amplitudes of the diaphragm, abdominal muscle, and laryngeal muscles EMGs; and several temporal characteristics of cough were analyzed after administration of nicotine and compared with those during control and recovery period. (-)Nicotine (ia) reduced cough number, cough expiratory efforts, blood pressure, and heart rate in a dose-dependent manner. (-)Nicotine did not alter temporal characteristics of the cough motor pattern. Pretreatment with mecamylamine prevented the effect of (-)nicotine on blood pressure and heart rate, but did not block the antitussive action of this drug. (+)Nicotine was less potent than (-)nicotine for inhibition of cough. Microinjections of (-)nicotine into the caudal ventral respiratory column produced similar inhibitory effects on cough as administration of this isomer by the ia route. Mecamylamine microinjected in the region just before nicotine did not significantly reduce the cough suppressant effect of nicotine. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors significantly modulate functions of brain stem and in particular caudal ventral respiratory column neurons involved in expression of the tracheobronchial cough reflex by a mecamylamine-insensitive mechanism.

Indexed as

Abdominal MusclesAnestheticsAnimalsAntitussive AgentsBlood PressureBronchiCatsCoughDiaphragmFemaleHeart RateMaleNicotineReflexRespiratory MusclesTracheaAnestheticsAntitussive AgentsNicotinebrain stemmecamylaminenicotinic receptorsventral respiratory group

Identifiers

PMID25477349
PMCPMC4312848
OpenAlexW2050246450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.